What is the Difference Between Superior and Inferior in Anatomy

Superior or cranial - toward the head end of the body; upper (example, the hand is part of the superior extremity). Inferior or caudal - away from the head; lower (example, the foot is part of the inferior extremity). Anterior or ventral - front (example, the kneecap is located on the anterior side of the leg).

1. What is the difference between superior and inferior?
2. What is the difference between superior and proximal?
3. What does superior mean in anatomy and physiology?
4. How do proximal and distal differ from superior and inferior?
5. What are inferior superior goods?
6. What is the meaning of Superior?
7. Is dorsal a top or bottom?
8. Is dorsal front or back?
9. Why is the elbow proximal to the wrist?
10. What are the 4 body positions?
11. What is an example of superior in anatomy?
12. What are the 4 body planes?

What is the difference between superior and inferior?

Superior refers to 'above' while inferior refers to 'below'.

What is the difference between superior and proximal?

Superior/Inferior–Equivalent to above and below when moving along the long axis of a body in anatomical position. ... A feature that is proximal to something else is closer to the limb's point of attachment to the trunk. A structure that is distal to something else is farther away from the limb's point of attachment.

What does superior mean in anatomy and physiology?

Term. superior. Definition. direction, towards the head, above, cranial, cephalic.

How do proximal and distal differ from superior and inferior?

Proximal then refers to something closer to the torso while distal refers to parts and places away from the torso. ... So the head is superior to the neck, the neck is superior to the torso, and the torso is superior to the legs.

What are inferior superior goods?

Superior goods, also known as luxury goods, are those goods that displace the demand of inferior goods after a rise in consumers' income. ... Elasticity of this goods is always between 0 and 1. -Inferior goods are those whose demand moves in opposite direction to the income variation of consumers.

What is the meaning of Superior?

1 : situated higher up : higher in rank, importance, numbers, or quality. 2 : excellent of its kind : better a superior athlete. 3 : showing the feeling of being better or more important than others : arrogant a superior smirk.

Is dorsal a top or bottom?

The dorsal (from Latin dorsum 'back') surface of an organism refers to the back, or upper side, of an organism. If talking about the skull, the dorsal side is the top. The ventral (from Latin venter 'belly') surface refers to the front, or lower side, of an organism.

Is dorsal front or back?

Anterior (or ventral) Describes the front or direction toward the front of the body. The toes are anterior to the foot. Posterior (or dorsal) Describes the back or direction toward the back of the body.

Why is the elbow proximal to the wrist?

Humerus connects the shoulder with the elbow joint. As the length of the humerus is more than the length of the radius and ulna, the elbow joint is proximal to the wrist and distal to the shoulder. The point of attachment or center here is the elbow joint.

What are the 4 body positions?

The four main anatomical positions are: supine, prone, right lateral recumbent, and left lateral recumbent. Each position is used in different medical circumstances.

What is an example of superior in anatomy?

Superior or cranial - toward the head end of the body; upper (example, the hand is part of the superior extremity). Inferior or caudal - away from the head; lower (example, the foot is part of the inferior extremity).

What are the 4 body planes?

The anatomical planes are four imaginary flat surfaces or planes that pass through the body in the anatomical position. They are the median plane, sagittal planes, coronal (frontal) planes and horizontal (transverse) planes (figure 2).