south indian temple architecture pdf

1. What are the three styles of temple architecture?
2. What are the unique features of the South Indian temples?
3. What is the difference between North and South Indian temples?
4. What were the major styles of Indian temples?
5. What are the two styles of temple architecture?
6. What is the most important part of the temple?
7. Is Lord Shiva South Indian?
8. Which temple is oldest in India?
9. Which Indian state has most temples?
10. Which is the richest state in south India?
11. Which Indian god has more temples?
12. What is the top of a Hindu temple called?

What are the three styles of temple architecture?

Three main styles of temple architecture are the Nagara or the Northern style, the Dravida or the Southern style and the Vesara or Mixed style.

What are the unique features of the South Indian temples?

The South Indian temple consists essentially of a square-chambered sanctuary topped by a superstructure, tower, or spire and an attached pillared porch or hall (maṇḍapa, or maṇṭapam), enclosed by a peristyle of cells within a rectangular court.

What is the difference between North and South Indian temples?

Size of Temples:

The first obvious difference you would see between North and South Indian temples is the sheer size. Southern temples are much larger in comparision. It is fair to say that, South Indian kings invested a lot in temples than their palaces, which is quite the opposite in the North.

What were the major styles of Indian temples?

Two broad orders of temples in the country are known— Nagara in the north and Dravida in the south. At times, the Vesar style of temples as an independent style created through the selective mixing of the Nagara and Dravida orders is mentioned by some scholars.

What are the two styles of temple architecture?

The two major styles of temple architecture in the country are known as Nagara in the north and Dravidian in the south. The third style, Vesara Style, is fusion of Nagara and Dravidian style of architecture.

What is the most important part of the temple?

The most important part of the temple was a room known as the garbhagriha, where the image of the chief deity was placed. In this room, the priests performed religious rituals and devotees offered worship to the deity.

Is Lord Shiva South Indian?

Yet he is also an ancient god of fertility. Sometimes he is shown in sensuous, loving rapport with his wife Parvati and their children. Shiva was especially predominant in south India. ... His hair is the Ganges, mother of rivers, within which is Shiva's emblem, the crescent moon.

Which temple is oldest in India?

It is an ancient temple dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva and Shakti and is considered one of the oldest Hindu temples in India. It is also considered as the oldest functional Hindu temple of India.
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Which Indian state has most temples?

The temple, located in Tamil Nadu, occupies an area of 156 acres (631,000 m²) with a perimeter of 4,116m (10,710 feet), making it the largest temple in India and one of the largest religious complexes in the world.

Which is the richest state in south India?

Tamil Nadu's net state domestic product is the second largest economy in India. Tamil Nadu is the second largest state economy after Maharashtra with a gross state domestic product of ₹2,134,395 crore (US$300 billion). With GDP per capita of $3,000 it ranks fourth among Indian states.

Which Indian god has more temples?

So among the main Gods, Krishna as an avatar of Vishnu has the most temples, while Shiva might be the God having most temples.

What is the top of a Hindu temple called?

A Hindu temple has a Shikhara (Vimana or Spire) that rises symmetrically above the central core of the temple. These spires come in many designs and shapes, but they all have mathematical precision and geometric symbolism.