Mitochondria

similarities between mitochondria and chloroplast class 11

similarities between mitochondria and chloroplast class 11

Both the chloroplast and the mitochondrion are organelles found in the cells of plants, but only mitochondria are found in animal cells. The function of chloroplasts and mitochondria is to generate energy for the cells in which they live. The structure of both organelle types includes an inner and an outer membrane.

  1. What are two common characteristics of mitochondria and chloroplasts?
  2. What are the two similarities between mitochondria and plastids?
  3. What are the similarities and differences between chloroplast and mitochondria?
  4. What are similarities between chloroplasts and mitochondria?
  5. What are the similarities and dissimilarities in mitochondria and plastids?
  6. Why are mitochondria called Powerhouse of the Cell give three similarities and one difference between mitochondria and plastids?
  7. What are the common features of mitochondria and plastids?
  8. What are the similarities between mitochondria and bacteria?
  9. What do mitochondria and thylakoid membranes have in common?
  10. Why do chloroplasts and mitochondria have double membranes?

What are two common characteristics of mitochondria and chloroplasts?

Describe at least two common characteristics of chloroplasts and mitochondria. Both organelles are involved in energy transformation, mitochondria in cellular respiration and chloroplasts in photosynthesis. They are both composed of two or more separate membranes.

What are the two similarities between mitochondria and plastids?

Solution : (i) Both are double-membrane bound organelles. (ii) Both are capaable of producing some of their own proteins due to possession of DNA, RNA, Ribosomes and enzymes.

What are the similarities and differences between chloroplast and mitochondria?

Both the chloroplast and the mitochondrion are organelles found in the cells of plants, but only mitochondria are found in animal cells. The function of chloroplasts and mitochondria is to generate energy for the cells in which they live. The structure of both organelle types includes an inner and an outer membrane.

What are similarities between chloroplasts and mitochondria?

Chloroplasts are very similar to mitochondria, but are found only in the cells of plants and some algae. Like mitochondria, chloroplasts produce food for their cells. Chloroplasts help turn sunlight into food that can be used by the cell, a process known as photosynthesis.

What are the similarities and dissimilarities in mitochondria and plastids?

MitochondriaPlastid
Produces ATPProduces glucose and stores it as starch
The main function is cell respirationMain organelle for photosynthesis
Smaller in sizeComparatively larger in size
Pigments are absentPigments are present
•4 трав. 2020 р.

Why are mitochondria called Powerhouse of the Cell give three similarities and one difference between mitochondria and plastids?

Mitochondria is known as powerhouse of the cell because it creates energy for the cell. ... Mitochondria is related to production of ATP molecules whereas plastids are the main site of photosynthesis. Similarities: They both have their own ribosomes.

What are the common features of mitochondria and plastids?

Both mitochondria and chloroplast possess their own genetic material which is circular and resembles prokaryotic DNA and contains 70S ribosomes. They are self-replicating bodies which undergo binary fission and contains all the enzymes and proteins required for this process.

What are the similarities between mitochondria and bacteria?

Most important are the many striking similarities between prokaryotes (like bacteria) and mitochondria: Membranes — Mitochondria have their own cell membranes, just like a prokaryotic cell does. DNA — Each mitochondrion has its own circular DNA genome, like a bacteria's genome, but much smaller.

What do mitochondria and thylakoid membranes have in common?

Answer Expert Verified. Mitochodrial and Thylakoid membranes both use adenosine triphosphate or ATP synthase proteins in ATP production. ... Both Mitochodrial and Thylakoid membranes is a place where ATP is produced. Mitochondria is found in all living cells while Thylakoid is found in plants.

Why do chloroplasts and mitochondria have double membranes?

The double membrane found in mitochondria and chloroplasts appears to be a relic of the absorption of the prokaryotic bacteria by the eukaryotic host cells. The inner membrane, which now contains numerous folds, apparently came from the bacterial membrane, while the outer membrane came from the host cell itself.

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