Differbetween
Both the chloroplast and the mitochondrion are organelles found in the cells of plants, but only mitochondria are found in animal cells. The function of chloroplasts and mitochondria is to generate energy for the cells in which they live. The structure of both organelle types includes an inner and an outer membrane.
- What do both mitochondria and chloroplasts have in common?
- What are the two similarities between mitochondria and plastids?
- Do mitochondria and chloroplasts have similar DNA?
- What are the similarities between mitochondria and bacteria?
- What do mitochondria and thylakoid membranes have in common?
- What are the similarities and dissimilarities between mitochondria and plastids?
- What is Plasmolysis give two similarities and differences between mitochondria and plastids?
- What are the similarities and dissimilarities in mitochondria and plastids?
- Why do mitochondria and chloroplasts have double membranes?
- What is unique about mitochondria and chloroplasts?
- Can chloroplasts and mitochondria reproduce themselves?
What do both mitochondria and chloroplasts have in common?
Even though both organelles are found in eukaryotic cells, both mitochondria and chloroplast have characteristics often found in prokaryotic cells. These prokaryotic cell characteristics include: an enclosed double membrane, circular DNA, and bacteria-like ribosomes.
What are the two similarities between mitochondria and plastids?
Solution : (i) Both are double-membrane bound organelles. (ii) Both are capaable of producing some of their own proteins due to possession of DNA, RNA, Ribosomes and enzymes.
Do mitochondria and chloroplasts have similar DNA?
Mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA
The DNA molecules found in mitochondria and chloroplasts are small and circular, much like the DNA of a typical bacterium. There are usually many copies of DNA in a single mitochondrion or chloroplasts.
What are the similarities between mitochondria and bacteria?
Most important are the many striking similarities between prokaryotes (like bacteria) and mitochondria: Membranes — Mitochondria have their own cell membranes, just like a prokaryotic cell does. DNA — Each mitochondrion has its own circular DNA genome, like a bacteria's genome, but much smaller.
What do mitochondria and thylakoid membranes have in common?
Answer Expert Verified. Mitochodrial and Thylakoid membranes both use adenosine triphosphate or ATP synthase proteins in ATP production. ... Both Mitochodrial and Thylakoid membranes is a place where ATP is produced. Mitochondria is found in all living cells while Thylakoid is found in plants.
What are the similarities and dissimilarities between mitochondria and plastids?
Both mitochondria and plasmids are double membrane bound organelles. Both mitochondria and plastid in their outer membrane have porin protein which makes outer layer more permeable. Both mitochondria and plasmids have some of their own DNA for protein synthesis hence they are called as semi autonomous cell organelles.
What is Plasmolysis give two similarities and differences between mitochondria and plastids?
Answer. Answer: Plasmolysis is the process in which cells lose water in a hypertonic solution. ... The main difference between mitochondria and plastids is that mitochondria are found in all eukaryotic cells, but plastids are exclusive to plants and algae.
What are the similarities and dissimilarities in mitochondria and plastids?
| Mitochondria | Plastid |
|---|---|
| Produces ATP | Produces glucose and stores it as starch |
| The main function is cell respiration | Main organelle for photosynthesis |
| Smaller in size | Comparatively larger in size |
| Pigments are absent | Pigments are present |
Why do mitochondria and chloroplasts have double membranes?
The double membrane found in mitochondria and chloroplasts appears to be a relic of the absorption of the prokaryotic bacteria by the eukaryotic host cells. The inner membrane, which now contains numerous folds, apparently came from the bacterial membrane, while the outer membrane came from the host cell itself.
What is unique about mitochondria and chloroplasts?
Key points: Mitochondria are the "powerhouses" of the cell, breaking down fuel molecules and capturing energy in cellular respiration. Chloroplasts are found in plants and algae. They're responsible for capturing light energy to make sugars in photosynthesis.
Can chloroplasts and mitochondria reproduce themselves?
Replication. Mitochondria and chloroplasts make more of themselves in much the same way as bacteria reproduce. ... The only way these organelles can be replicated is through the same method used by bacteria: binary fission.
