polysemy and homonymy lexicology

1. How do we distinguish between homonymy and polysemy?
2. What is polysemy and Homonymy?
3. What is polysemy and examples?
4. What is the difference between polysemy and synonymy?
5. What are homonyms give 5 examples?
6. What is the meaning of Homonymy?
7. What is the word for a word with multiple meanings?
8. How do you use polysemy in a sentence?
9. What is meant by banality?
10. Is bank a polysemy?
11. What is Hyponymy and examples?
12. What do you mean by Idiolect?

How do we distinguish between homonymy and polysemy?

A word is polysemous if it can be used to express different meanings. The difference between the meanings can be obvious or subtle. Two or more words are homonyms if they either sound the same (homophones), have the same spelling (homographs), or both, but do not have related meanings.

What is polysemy and Homonymy?

Polysemy is the coexistence of many possible meanings for a word or phrase. Homonymy is the existence of two or more words having the same spelling or pronunciation but different meanings and origins.

What is polysemy and examples?

When a symbol, word, or phrase means many different things, that's called polysemy. The verb "get" is a good example of polysemy — it can mean "procure," "become," or "understand." ... Generally, polysemy is distinguished from simple homonyms (where words sound alike but have different meanings) by etymology.

What is the difference between polysemy and synonymy?

Synonymy is about similar meanings of different words. ... Polysemy is about related (and therefore somehow similar) meanings of a word. (DEFAULT) Polysemy is about different (related) meanings of a word.

What are homonyms give 5 examples?

Homonym Examples

• Address - to speak to / location.
• Air - oxygen / a lilting tune.
• Arm - body part / division of a company.
• Band - a musical group / a ring.
• Bark - a tree's out layer / the sound a dog makes.
• Bat - an implement used to hit a ball / a nocturnal flying mammal.

What is the meaning of Homonymy?

Homonymy is the relationship between words that are homonyms—words that have different meanings but are pronounced the same or spelled the same or both. It can also refer to the state of being homonyms. The word homonym can be used as a synonym for both homophone and homograph.

What is the word for a word with multiple meanings?

Polysemy (/pəˈlɪsɪmi/ or /ˈpɒlɪsiːmi/; from Greek: πολύ-, polý-, "many" and σῆμα, sêma, "sign") is the capacity for a word or phrase to have multiple meanings, usually related by contiguity of meaning within a semantic field.

How do you use polysemy in a sentence?

4. As a pervasive semantic phenomenon across languages, polysemy has been given a systematic and extensive study, but there is not much attention shown to spatial polysemous words. 5. Its polysemy makes it a key concept articulating different fields such as new media technology, popular culture and media economy.

What is meant by banality?

1 : something that lacks originality, freshness, or novelty : something banal : commonplace. 2 : the quality or state of lacking new or interesting qualities : the quality or state of being banal. Synonyms Example Sentences Learn More about banality.

Is bank a polysemy?

Polysemy refers to a single word having multiple related meanings or senses. "Bank" is a good example of a polysemous word, especially since using it will help later in the post.

What is Hyponymy and examples?

A hyponym is a word or phrase whose semantic field is more specific than its hypernym. ... For example, verbs such as stare, gaze, view and peer can also be considered hyponyms of the verb look, which is their hypernym. Hypernyms and hyponyms are asymmetric.

What do you mean by Idiolect?

An idiolect is the dialect of an individual person at one time. This term implies an awareness that no two persons speak in exactly the same way and that each person's dialect is constantly undergoing change—e.g., by the introduction of newly acquired words.