Latitude vs. Longitude

Latitude lines are a numerical way to measure how far north or south of the equator a place is located. ... Latitude locations are given as __ degrees North or __ degrees South. Longitude. Vertical mapping lines on Earth are lines of longitude, known as "meridians".

1. How is Latitude different from longitude?
2. Is Latitude up and down or across?
3. How do you read latitude and longitude?
4. Is north latitude or longitude?
5. What are the 2 main lines of longitude?
6. How many latitudes are there in total?
7. Does Latitude Affect Climate?
8. What comes first latitude or longitude?
9. Is latitude vertical or horizontal?
10. How do we measure longitude?
11. Where is the Prime Meridian?

How is Latitude different from longitude?

Lines of latitude run horizontally around the Earth and tell you how far north or south you are from the Equator. ... Latitude degrees with a – sign indicate a location in the southern hemisphere and degrees with a positive number are located in the northern hemisphere. Lines of longitude run from pole to pole.

Is Latitude up and down or across?

Tell students that the lines running across the page are lines of latitude, and the lines running up and down the page are lines of longitude. Latitude runs 0–90° north and south. Longitude runs 0–180° east and west.

How do you read latitude and longitude?

When outlining the coordinates of a location, the line of latitude is always given first followed by the line of longitude. Therefore, the coordinates of this location will be: 10°N latitude, 70°W longitude. The line of latitude is read as 41 degrees (41°), 24 minutes (24′), 12.2 seconds (12.2”) north.

Is north latitude or longitude?

Lines of latitude measure north-south position between the poles. The equator is defined as 0 degrees, the North Pole is 90 degrees north, and the South Pole is 90 degrees south. Lines of latitude are all parallel to each other, thus they are often referred to as parallels.

What are the 2 main lines of longitude?

Meridians (lines running from pole to pole) connect points with the same longitude. The prime meridian, which passes near the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, England, is defined as 0° longitude by convention. Positive longitudes are east of the prime meridian, and negative ones are west.

How many latitudes are there in total?

Lines of latitude are called parallels and in total there are 180 degrees of latitude. The distance between each degree of latitude is about 69 miles (110 kilometers).

Does Latitude Affect Climate?

Many factors influence the climate of a region. The most important factor is latitude because different latitudes receive different amounts of solar radiation. The maximum annual temperature of the Earth, showing a roughly gradual temperature gradient from the low to the high latitudes.

What comes first latitude or longitude?

Handy tip: when giving a co-ordinate, latitude (north or south) always precedes longitude (east or west). Latitude and longitude are divided in degrees (°), minutes (') and seconds (“).

Is latitude vertical or horizontal?

The horizontal lines are latitude and the vertical lines are longitude.

How do we measure longitude?

Longitude is measured by imaginary lines that run around the Earth vertically (up and down) and meet at the North and South Poles. These lines are known as meridians. Each meridian measures one arcdegree of longitude. The distance around the Earth measures 360 degrees.

Where is the Prime Meridian?

The prime meridian is the line drawn north to south at 0° (0 degrees) longitude. Sentences: The prime meridian divides Earth into the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere. The prime meridian is at 0° (0 degrees) longitude.