how do we distinguish between homonymy and polysemy?

Polysemy is the coexistence of many possible meanings for a word or phrase. Homonymy is the existence of two or more words having the same spelling or pronunciation but different meanings and origins.

1. How can you tell the difference between polysemy and Homonymy?
2. What is the difference between polysemy and synonymy?
3. What is polysemy and examples?
4. What is Homonymy in linguistics?
5. What are homonyms give 5 examples?
6. How do you use polysemy in a sentence?
7. What are the examples of polysemy?
8. What do you mean by polysemy?
9. What is Hyponymy and examples?
10. What are words with two meanings called?

How can you tell the difference between polysemy and Homonymy?

A word is polysemous if it can be used to express different meanings. The difference between the meanings can be obvious or subtle. Two or more words are homonyms if they either sound the same (homophones), have the same spelling (homographs), or both, but do not have related meanings.

What is the difference between polysemy and synonymy?

Synonymy is about similar meanings of different words. ... Polysemy is about related (and therefore somehow similar) meanings of a word. (DEFAULT) Polysemy is about different (related) meanings of a word.

What is polysemy and examples?

When a symbol, word, or phrase means many different things, that's called polysemy. The verb "get" is a good example of polysemy — it can mean "procure," "become," or "understand." ... Generally, polysemy is distinguished from simple homonyms (where words sound alike but have different meanings) by etymology.

What is Homonymy in linguistics?

Homonymy is the relationship between words that are homonyms—words that have different meanings but are pronounced the same or spelled the same or both. It can also refer to the state of being homonyms. The word homonym can be used as a synonym for both homophone and homograph.

What are homonyms give 5 examples?

Homonym Examples

• Address - to speak to / location.
• Air - oxygen / a lilting tune.
• Arm - body part / division of a company.
• Band - a musical group / a ring.
• Bark - a tree's out layer / the sound a dog makes.
• Bat - an implement used to hit a ball / a nocturnal flying mammal.

How do you use polysemy in a sentence?

4. As a pervasive semantic phenomenon across languages, polysemy has been given a systematic and extensive study, but there is not much attention shown to spatial polysemous words. 5. Its polysemy makes it a key concept articulating different fields such as new media technology, popular culture and media economy.

What are the examples of polysemy?

One example of polysemy is the word 'sound'. This word has a very large number of meanings. It has 19 noun meanings, 12 adjective meanings, 12 verb meanings, 4 meanings in verb phrases, and 2 adverb meanings. A word with an even greater number of meanings is another example, 'set'.

What do you mean by polysemy?

Polysemy (/pəˈlɪsɪmi/ or /ˈpɒlɪsiːmi/; from Greek: πολύ-, polý-, "many" and σῆμα, sêma, "sign") is the capacity for a word or phrase to have multiple meanings, usually related by contiguity of meaning within a semantic field.

What is Hyponymy and examples?

A hyponym is a word or phrase whose semantic field is more specific than its hypernym. ... For example, verbs such as stare, gaze, view and peer can also be considered hyponyms of the verb look, which is their hypernym. Hypernyms and hyponyms are asymmetric.

What are words with two meanings called?

Homonyms, or multiple-meaning words, are words that have the same spelling and usually sound alike, but have different meanings (e.g. dog bark, tree bark).