Distinguish Between Renal Corpuscle and Renal Tubule

Renal Corpuscle - part of nephron that consists of a glomerus and a glomerular capsule. Renal Tubule - portion of a nephron that extends from the renal corpuscle to the collecting duct.

1. What is the difference between renal corpuscle and renal tubule?
2. What are the differences between the renal cortex and the renal medulla?
3. What is the renal corpuscle?
4. What happens in the renal tubule?
5. What is another name for renal corpuscle?
6. Where is renal corpuscle located?
7. What structures are located in the renal medulla?
8. What is the main function of the renal medulla?
9. What structures are located in the renal cortex?
10. What are the 4 parts of the renal tubules?
11. What process occurs in the renal corpuscle?
12. Is renal corpuscle same as glomerulus?

What is the difference between renal corpuscle and renal tubule?

The renal corpuscle consists of a tuft of capillaries called a glomerulus and an encompassing Bowman's capsule. The renal tubule extends from the capsule. The capsule and tubule are connected and are composed of epithelial cells with a lumen.

What are the differences between the renal cortex and the renal medulla?

renal medulla: The inner-most region of the kidney, arranged into pyramid-like structures, that consists of the bulk of nephron structure. renal cortex: The outer region of the kidney, between the renal capsule and the renal medulla, that consists of a space that contains blood vessels that connect to the nephrons.

What is the renal corpuscle?

The nephron is composed of renal corpuscle and renal tubule and is the functional unit of the kidney. The renal corpuscle consists of Bowman's capsule and glomerular capillaries, responsible for plasma filtration (image A) & (image B). Glomerulus. Network of capillaries that invaginate into Bowman's capsule.

What happens in the renal tubule?

The function of the proximal tubule is essentially reabsorption of filtrate in accordance with the needs of homeostasis (equilibrium), whereas the distal part of the nephron and collecting duct are mainly concerned with the detailed regulation of water, electrolyte, and hydrogen-ion balance.

What is another name for renal corpuscle?

Renal corpuscle, also called malpighian body, filtration unit of vertebrate nephrons, functional units of the kidney. It consists of a knot of capillaries (glomerulus) surrounded by a double-walled capsule (Bowman's capsule) that opens into a tubule.

Where is renal corpuscle located?

The renal corpuscles are located in the cortex. The medulla is made primarily of collecting ducts.

What structures are located in the renal medulla?

These structures include the vasa rectae (both spuria and vera), the venulae rectae, the medullary capillary plexus, the loop of Henle, and the collecting tubule. The renal medulla is hypertonic to the filtrate in the nephron and aids in the reabsorption of water. Blood is filtered in the glomerulus by solute size.

What is the main function of the renal medulla?

The main function of the medulla is to regulate concentration of the urine. The urine flows from the collecting ducts into the renal calyces and pelvis, which undergoes unidirectional peristaltic movements to allow drainage of the urine into the downstream ureter and bladder.

What structures are located in the renal cortex?

somewhat granular outer section (the cortex), containing the glomeruli and convoluted tubules, and a smooth, somewhat striated inner section (the medulla), containing the loops of Henle and the collecting tubules.

What are the 4 parts of the renal tubules?

It contains four segments: the pars recta (the straight descending limb of proximal tubule), the thin descending limb, the thin ascending limb, and the thick ascending limb.

What process occurs in the renal corpuscle?

Filtration is the mass movement of water and solutes from plasma to the renal tubule that occurs in the renal corpuscle. About 20% of the plasma volume passing through the glomerulus at any given time is filtered. This means that about 180 liters of fluid are filtered by the kidneys every day.

Is renal corpuscle same as glomerulus?

Glomerulus. The glomerulus consists of a coil of specialized capillaries projecting into a capsular space (Bowman's capsule) that opens into the proximal convoluted tubule. The whole structure is called the renal corpuscle, although glomerulus is the term most commonly used for the complete structure.