Difference Between Typhoid and Paratyphoid Fever

Overview. Typhoid fever is a systemic disease acquired by the ingestion of food or water contaminated by the bacterium Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi. Paratyphoid is a clinically similar illness, caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi A, B or C.

1. What is typhoid and paratyphoid fever?
2. How do Salmonella Typhi and Paratyphi differ?
3. What are the symptoms of paratyphoid?
4. What is the cause of typhoid and paratyphoid?
5. Which organ in the human body is affected by typhoid?
6. What is the fastest way to recover from typhoid?
7. Is Typhoid contagious by touch?
8. Which antibiotic is best for typhoid?
9. What is the difference between typhoid and fever?
10. How can typhoid be treated in 2 days?
11. Can typhoid go without treatment?
12. Can paratyphoid spread?

What is typhoid and paratyphoid fever?

Typhoid and paratyphoid fever are diseases of the intestinal tract caused by the Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi bacteria. Typhoid is rare in developed countries where environmental hygiene is poor, as in many developing countries, typhoid is a major public health problem.

How do Salmonella Typhi and Paratyphi differ?

enterica sub-species enterica serotype typhi) (186) and paratyphoid is caused by either Salmonella paratyphi A, B, or C. Serologically S. typhi is LPS antigen 09, 12, protein flagellar antigen Hd, and capsular polysaccharide antigen Vi positive. Salmonella paratyphi B is also known as S.

What are the symptoms of paratyphoid?

Symptoms of paratyphoid fever

• Vague chills, sweating, headache, weakness, dry cough, anorexia, sore throat, dizziness, and muscle pains are frequently present before the onset of fever.
• Rising then persistent fever.
• Abdominal pain (in about a third of patients).
• Relative bradycardia.
• Hepatosplenomegaly.

What is the cause of typhoid and paratyphoid?

Typhoid and paratyphoid fever are illnesses caused by the bacteria Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi. These fevers are mainly seen in people who have travelled overseas to places with poor sanitation, such as parts of Africa, Asia, South and Central America and the Middle East.

Which organ in the human body is affected by typhoid?

After the infection, bacteria reach the bloodstream from where it reaches different organs thus causing various symptoms. The gastrointestinal tract is more severely affected including liver, spleen, and muscles. Through bloodstream, bacteria can also reach gallbladder, lungs, and kidneys.

What is the fastest way to recover from typhoid?

The only effective treatment for typhoid is antibiotics. The most commonly used are ciprofloxacin (for non-pregnant adults) and ceftriaxone. Other than antibiotics, it is important to rehydrate by drinking adequate water. In more severe cases, where the bowel has become perforated, surgery may be required.

Is Typhoid contagious by touch?

You can get typhoid fever by eating food or drinking water that's contaminated with feces. This often happens due to someone not washing their hands after going to the bathroom. You can also get typhoid fever through close contact with someone who has it.

Which antibiotic is best for typhoid?

Antibiotic therapy is the only effective treatment for typhoid fever.
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Commonly prescribed antibiotics include:

• Ciprofloxacin (Cipro). ...
• Azithromycin (Zithromax). ...
• Ceftriaxone.

What is the difference between typhoid and fever?

Both diseases are infections, but they're caused by different types of bacteria that are spread in different ways. The kind of typhus we tend to see in the U.S. is spread by fleas that catch the disease from rats and possums. Typhoid fever is spread through food that's come into contact with fecal bacteria.

How can typhoid be treated in 2 days?

With appropriate antibiotic therapy, there is usually improvement within one to two days and recovery within seven to 10 days. Several antibiotics are effective for the treatment of typhoid fever. Chloramphenicol was the original drug of choice for many years.

Can typhoid go without treatment?

Without treatment, typhoid fever may last a month or more and become very serious, even life-threatening. In most cases, the symptoms start to go away in the third and fourth weeks, as long as the disease doesn't cause any other health problems. Sometimes, after the illness seems gone it can come back.

Can paratyphoid spread?

Other people may carry the bacteria without being affected; however, they are still able to spread the disease to others. Typhoid and paratyphoid are of similar severity.
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