Thermal

Difference Between Thermal Conductivity and Diffusivity

Difference Between Thermal Conductivity and Diffusivity

What is the physical difference between thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity? Thermal conductivity (l) is a property that determines HOW MUCH heat will flow in a material, while thermal diffusivity (a) determines HOW RAPIDLY heat will flow within it.

  1. What is the difference between conductivity and thermal conductivity?
  2. What is thermal conductivity?
  3. How do you use thermal diffusivity?

What is the difference between conductivity and thermal conductivity?

By definition, electrical conductivity is a measure of how well electrical current (charge in motion) can pass through a material under the influence of an applied voltage/electric field. Thermal conductivity measures how well heat (thermal energy in motion) can pass through a material under a temperature differential.

What is thermal conductivity?

Thermal conductivity can be defined as the rate at which heat is transferred by conduction through a unit cross-section area of a material, when a temperature gradient exits perpendicular to the area.

How do you use thermal diffusivity?

Thermal diffusivity is often measured with the flash method. It involves heating a strip or cylindrical sample with a short energy pulse at one end and analyzing the temperature change (reduction in amplitude and phase shift of the pulse) a short distance away.

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