Difference Between Surface Water and Ground Water

In general: Groundwater is located underground in large aquifers and must be pumped out of the ground after drilling a deep well. Surface water is found in lakes, rivers and streams and is drawn into the public water supply by an intake. ... Groundwater is water contained in or by a subsurface layer of soil or rock.

1. What is the difference between surface water and groundwater quizlet?
2. Can groundwater become surface water?
3. What are the advantages of surface water?
4. Is there more groundwater or surface water?
5. What is the connection between ground and surface water?
6. What is an example of surface water?
7. What are the advantages of groundwater over surface water?
8. Why is groundwater and surface water important?
9. What is the process of runoff?
10. What are the disadvantages of surface water?
11. Can you drink surface water?
12. What are the uses of surface water?

What is the difference between surface water and groundwater quizlet?

Surface water is water that are in reservoirs occurring on the surface, while groundwater is water that is stored beneath the earth's surface.

Can groundwater become surface water?

Groundwater and surface water are interconnected; groundwater becomes surface water when it discharges to surface water bodies. Most streams keep flowing during the dry summer months because groundwater discharges into them from the zone of saturation - this flow is called baseflow.

What are the advantages of surface water?

Advantages

• Easy to abstract water by direct pumping.
• Water can be treated after use and put back into a river.
• Dams and reservoirs can be used for hydroelectric power.
• Reservoirs can be used for recreation.

Is there more groundwater or surface water?

Even though you may only notice water on the Earth's surface, there is much more freshwater stored in the ground than there is in liquid form on the surface. In fact, some of the water you see flowing in rivers comes from seepage of groundwater into river beds.

What is the connection between ground and surface water?

Yes. Nearly all surface water features interact with groundwater. Surface water bodies can gain water from groundwater, or are a source of recharge to groundwater.

What is an example of surface water?

Surface water is any body of water above ground, including streams, rivers, lakes, wetlands, reservoirs, and creeks. The ocean, despite being saltwater, is also considered surface water. ... While surface water can seep underground to become groundwater, groundwater can resurface on land to replenish surface water.

What are the advantages of groundwater over surface water?

The water gets filtered while percolating through sand & stones. Therefore groundwater remains pure and clean. Since bore well is closed, no risk of getting contaminated. Since it is closed no danger of children or animals falling into it.

Why is groundwater and surface water important?

Groundwater, which is in aquifers below the surface of the Earth, is one of the Nation's most important natural resources. ... It often takes more work and costs more to access groundwater as opposed to surface water, but where there is little water on the land surface, groundwater can supply the water needs of people.

What is the process of runoff?

Runoff occurs when there is more water than land can absorb. The excess liquid flows across the surface of the land and into nearby creeks, streams, or ponds. Runoff can come from both natural processes and human activity. The most familiar type of natural runoff is snowmelt.

What are the disadvantages of surface water?

Disadvantages – The most common disadvantages to using surface water as a water source include the following: Surface waters are easily polluted5 (or contaminated) with microorganisms that cause waterborne diseases and chemicals that enter the stream from sur- face runoff and upstream discharges.

Can you drink surface water?

Water from rivers, lakes, ponds and streams can contain bacteria, parasites, viruses and possibly other contaminants. To make surface water fit to drink, treatment is required. Remember, we use our drinking water in many different ways. ... If the water is contaminated, this may put you at risk.

What are the uses of surface water?

The main uses of surface water include drinking-water and other public uses, irrigation uses, and for use by the thermoelectric-power industry to cool electricity-generating equipment.