Difference Between SQL and HQL

HQL (Hibernate query Language), Hibernate's query language is very similar to SQL. However, the most fundamental difference between HQL and SQL is that it is object-oriented. Because HQL is object-oriented, and the name and properties of an object class are case-sensitive, hql is case-sensitive.

1. Which is faster HQL or SQL?
2. What is the difference between SQL and Hive?
3. What are the advantages of HQL?
4. What is Hql?
5. How do I write a HQL query?
6. Which is faster JDBC or hibernate?
7. Why spark SQL is faster than Hive?
8. What is an advantage of pig over SQL?
9. Why hive is used in Hadoop?
10. What is the difference between JPQL and Hql?
11. How do I join HQL?
12. Which of the following is not an advantage of HQL?

Which is faster HQL or SQL?

Native SQL is not necessarily faster than HQL. HQL finally also is translated into SQL (you can see the generated statement when running the application with the show_sql property set to true). ... In database access the time is lost when searching the row, and not when transferring the data into your application.

What is the difference between SQL and Hive?

Key differences between Hive and SQL: Architecture: Hive is a data warehouse project for data analysis; SQL is a programming language. (However, Hive performs data analysis via a programming language called HiveQL, similar to SQL.) ... SQL is open-source and free.

What are the advantages of HQL?

The following are some of the reasons why HQL is preferred over SQL:

• Provides full support for relational operations. ...
• Return results as objects. ...
• Supports polymorphic queries. ...
• Easy to learn and use.

What is Hql?

Hibernate Query Language (HQL) is an object-oriented query language, similar to SQL, but instead of operating on tables and columns, HQL works with persistent objects and their properties. HQL queries are translated by Hibernate into conventional SQL queries, which in turns perform action on database.

How do I write a HQL query?

Example of HQL update query

1. Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction();
2. Query q=session.createQuery("update User set name=:n where id=:i");
3. q.setParameter("n","Udit Kumar");
4. q.setParameter("i",111);
5. int status=q.executeUpdate();
6. System.out.println(status);
7. tx.commit();

Which is faster JDBC or hibernate?

Both Hibernate & JDBC facilitate accessing relational tables with Java code. Hibernate is a more efficient & object-oriented approach for accessing a database. However, it is a bit slower performance-wise in comparison to JDBC.

Why spark SQL is faster than Hive?

The core strength of Spark is its ability to perform complex in-memory analytics and stream data sizing up to petabytes, making it more efficient and faster than MapReduce. Spark can pull the data from any data store running on Hadoop and perform complex analytics in-memory and in parallel.

What is an advantage of pig over SQL?

Procedural, not declarative unlike SQL, so easier to follow the commands and provides better expressiveness in the transformation of data every step. Comparing to vanilla map-reduce, it is much more like an english language. It is concise and unlike Java but more like Python.

Why hive is used in Hadoop?

Apache Hive enables advanced work on Apache Hadoop Distributed File System and MapReduce. It enables SQL developers to write Hive Query Language statements similar to standard SQL statements.

What is the difference between JPQL and Hql?

The Hibernate Query Language (HQL) and Java Persistence Query Language (JPQL) are both object model focused query languages similar in nature to SQL. JPQL is a heavily-inspired-by subset of HQL. A JPQL query is always a valid HQL query, the reverse is not true however.

How do I join HQL?

HQL Join : HQL supports inner join, left outer join, right outer join and full join. For example, select e.name, a. city from Employee e INNER JOIN e. address a .

Which of the following is not an advantage of HQL?

8. Which of the following is not an advantage of using Hibernate Query Language? Explanation: HQL is easy to implement. Also, to implement it HQL it is not dependent on a database platform.