Difference Between Somatic and Germ Cells

Germ cells produce gametes and are the only cells that can undergo meiosis as well as mitosis. These cells are sometimes said to be immortal because they are the link between generations. Somatic cells are all the other cells that form the building blocks of the body and they only divide by mitosis.

1. What are germ and somatic cells?
2. What is the difference between somatic and reproductive cells?
3. What is the difference between germ cells and gametes?
4. What are examples of somatic cells?
5. What are female germ cells called?
6. What are the two types of somatic cells in your body?
7. What do you mean by somatic?
8. How many chromosomes are in a human somatic cell?
9. What are the three phases of the somatic cell cycle?
10. Are sperm germ cells?
11. What are the germ cells?
12. Does mitosis occur in germ cells?

What are germ and somatic cells?

"Somatic cells" is a fairly general term which refers to essentially all the cells of the body except for the germ line; the germ line being the cells in the sexual organs that produce sperm and eggs. So anything that doesn't have the job of producing sperm or eggs is a somatic cell.

What is the difference between somatic and reproductive cells?

Somatic cells and Reproductive Cells are two types of cells which are implicated in asexual and sexual reproduction of organisms, correspondingly. Somatic cells can be found everywhere in the body whereas reproductive cells are limited to reproductive organs.

What is the difference between germ cells and gametes?

Germ cells are also diploid, but they are found only in the gonads. ... Gametes are haploid cells, which means that they have only one set of chromosomes. In humans, gametes have 23 chromosomes. Diploid germ cells must undergo many rounds of cell division and create many new cells in order to produce haploid gametes.

What are examples of somatic cells?

Somatic cells are all cells of the body apart from gamete (sperm cells and egg cells). As such, they include cells that make up different parts of the body including liver cells, skin cells, and bone cells among others. Mature somatic cells are highly specialized and therefore perform very specific functions.

What are female germ cells called?

In females, the germ cell produces an Oogonium diploid cell, which becomes the primary oocyte.

What are the two types of somatic cells in your body?

Name two types of somatic cells in your body. Somatic cells include bone cells and liver cells. What is a gamete? Gametes are reproductive cells.

What do you mean by somatic?

1 : of, relating to, or affecting the body especially as distinguished from the germplasm. 2 : of or relating to the wall of the body : parietal.

How many chromosomes are in a human somatic cell?

In humans, each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46. Twenty-two of these pairs, called autosomes, look the same in both males and females. The 23rd pair, the sex chromosomes, differ between males and females.

What are the three phases of the somatic cell cycle?

The Cell Cycle. One “turn” or cycle of the cell cycle consists of three general phases: interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis.

Are sperm germ cells?

With the commencement of meiosis, germ cells are called spermatocytes, and subsequent to meiosis, haploid cells are called spermatids. Finally, with the release of the morphologically mature product, the germ cells are called spermatozoa or, more simply, just sperm.

What are the germ cells?

A germ line is the sex cells (eggs and sperm) that are used by sexually reproducing organisms to pass on genes from generation to generation. Egg and sperm cells are called germ cells, in contrast to the other cells of the body that are called somatic cells.

Does mitosis occur in germ cells?

Germ cells are the only cells in the body that have half the amount of chromosomes, undergo both mitosis and meiosis and in males produce the gamete, sperm.