Difference Between PVD and PAD

PAD is when the arteries in your legs become restricted due to arterial plaque. Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood from your heart to the rest of your body. PVD is similar in that it occurs when the veins in your legs become clogged.

1. What is the difference between peripheral artery disease and peripheral vascular disease?
2. Can you have PAD and PVD?
3. What are the 6 P's of peripheral vascular disease?
4. Can you reverse peripheral vascular disease?
5. What is the best treatment for peripheral artery disease?
6. Do you elevate legs with pad?
7. Can PVD be cured?
8. Can Pad cause blood clots?
9. Is pad a chronic condition?
10. Which is the most common location for peripheral artery disease?
11. How does peripheral vascular disease affect the heart?
12. What causes peripheral venous disease?

What is the difference between peripheral artery disease and peripheral vascular disease?

There are subtle differences between the terms, PAD and PVD. Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) afflicts the arteries alone while Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) is a broader term which includes any blood vessel including, veins and lymphatic vessels.

Can you have PAD and PVD?

In addition to peripheral artery disease and PAD, you may have heard the condition referred to as peripheral vascular disease or PVD. This often leads the two to be used interchangeably, and while the term PVD does encompass all cases of PAD, the term PAD cannot be used to refer to all types of PVD.

What are the 6 P's of peripheral vascular disease?

The classic presentation of limb ischemia is known as the "six Ps," pallor, pain, paresthesia, paralysis, pulselessness, and poikilothermia. These clinical manifestations can occur anywhere distal to the occlusion. Most patients initially present with pain, pallor, pulselessness, and poikilothermia.

Can you reverse peripheral vascular disease?

Treatment for peripheral artery disease (PAD) focuses on reducing symptoms and preventing further progression of the disease. In most cases, lifestyle changes, exercise and claudication medications are enough to slow the progression or even reverse the symptoms of PAD.

What is the best treatment for peripheral artery disease?

Your doctor may prescribe daily aspirin therapy or another medication, such as clopidogrel (Plavix). Symptom-relief medications. The drug cilostazol increases blood flow to the limbs both by keeping the blood thin and by widening the blood vessels.

Do you elevate legs with pad?

Rest usually helps, but raising your legs – as when you lie in bed – may make the discomfort worse. Other factors that increase the risk for PAD are age, smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, high cholesterol, heart disease, and stroke. A family history of these conditions may also increase risk.

Can PVD be cured?

Effective PVD treatment aims to slow or stop disease progression, manage pain and other symptoms, and reduce the risk of serious complications. PVD treatment plans usually involve lifestyle changes. Some people may also require medication, and severe cases may require surgical treatment.

Can Pad cause blood clots?

Not only do PAD and CAD share similar risk factors, they are both caused by atherosclerosis, the buildup of plaque inside arteries, which can lead to blood clots that can have serious consequences.

Is pad a chronic condition?

PAD is a chronic disease in which plaque builds up in the arteries to the legs. This buildup typically occurs gradually. If allowed to progress, blood flow in that artery can become limited or blocked all together.

Which is the most common location for peripheral artery disease?

PAD can happen in any blood vessel, but it is more common in the legs than the arms.

How does peripheral vascular disease affect the heart?

PAD often goes undiagnosed by healthcare professionals. People with peripheral arterial disease have a higher risk of coronary artery disease, heart attack or stroke. Left untreated, PAD can lead to gangrene and amputation.

What causes peripheral venous disease?

What causes PVD? PVD may result from a narrowing of the blood vessels that carry blood to the legs and arms. The most common cause is atherosclerosis. Other causes of PVD may include injury to the arms or legs, abnormal muscles or ligaments, or infection.