Difference Between Prevalence and Incidence

Prevalence and incidence are frequently confused. Prevalence refers to proportion of persons who have a condition at or during a particular time period, whereas incidence refers to the proportion or rate of persons who develop a condition during a particular time period.

1. What is the difference between incidence and prevalence quizlet?
2. What is an example of incidence?
3. When is incidence equal to prevalence?
4. What is more important prevalence or incidence?
5. How is prevalence calculated?
6. Why is incidence and prevalence important?
7. How do you explain incidence rate?
8. What is disease incidence?
9. What is the meaning of incidence rate?
10. Is prevalence a rate or proportion?
11. How does prevalence increase?
12. What is the difference between incidence rate and cumulative incidence?

What is the difference between incidence and prevalence quizlet?

Prevalence includes new and old cases while incidence only takes into account new cases.

What is an example of incidence?

For example, a person who is newly diagnosed with diabetes is an incident case, whereas a person who has had diabetes for 10 years is a prevalent case.

When is incidence equal to prevalence?

In contrast, a disease that has a short duration may have a low prevalence and a high incidence. When the incidence is approximately constant for the duration of the disease, prevalence is approximately the product of disease incidence and average disease duration, so prevalence = incidence × duration.

What is more important prevalence or incidence?

Prevalence may also be used to compare disease burden across locations or time periods. However, because prevalence is determined by not only the number of persons affected but also their survival, prevalence is a less useful measure in studies of etiology than incidence rates.

How is prevalence calculated?

For a representative sample, prevalence is the number of people in the sample with the characteristic of interest, divided by the total number of people in the sample.

Why is incidence and prevalence important?

The prevalence reflects the number of existing cases of a disease. In contrast to the prevalence, the incidence reflects the number of new cases of disease and can be reported as a risk or as an incidence rate. Prevalence and incidence are used for different purposes and to answer different research questions.

How do you explain incidence rate?

An incidence rate describes how quickly disease occurs in a population. It is based on person-time, so it has some advantages over an incidence proportion. Because person-time is calculated for each subject, it can accommodate persons coming into and leaving the study.

What is disease incidence?

Incidence is a measure of disease that allows us to determine a person's probability of being diagnosed with a disease during a given period of time. Therefore, incidence is the number of newly diagnosed cases of a disease.

What is the meaning of incidence rate?

In epidemiology, the incidence rate represents the rate of new cases of a condition observed within a given period – affected population – in relation to the total population within which these cases have arisen (in the same period) – the target population.

Is prevalence a rate or proportion?

A prevalence rate is the proportion of the population that has a health condition at a point in time. For example, 70 influenza case-patients in March 2005 reported in County A. A case-fatality rate is the proportion of persons with the disease who die from it.

How does prevalence increase?

if the incidence of disease remains constant, but the rate of death from the disease or the rate of cure increases, then prevalence (fullness of the basin) will decline. If incidence remains constant, but the lives of prevalent cases are prolonged, but they aren't cured, then the prevalence will rise.

What is the difference between incidence rate and cumulative incidence?

There are two ways of measuring incidence: cumulative incidence and incidence rate. ... Cumulative incidence is the proportion of people who develop the outcome of interest during a specified block of time. Incidence rate is a true rate whose denominator is the total of the group's individual times "at risk" (person-time).