Difference Between Plato and Aristotle

Plato (c. 428–c. ... Aristotle also investigated areas of philosophy and fields of science that Plato did not seriously consider. According to a conventional view, Plato's philosophy is abstract and utopian, whereas Aristotle's is empirical, practical, and commonsensical.

1. What did Aristotle and Plato disagree on?
2. What are the similarities and differences between Plato and Aristotle?
3. How do Plato and Aristotle differ in the views of political philosophy?
4. What is the difference between Plato's approach and Aristotle approach to imitation?
5. What political view did Plato and Aristotle share?
6. What are the main ideas of Aristotle?
7. What is Aristotle's philosophy?
8. What is difference between approaches of Socrates and Aristotle?
9. What are the points of agreement between Plato and Aristotle?
10. Why did Aristotle rejected Plato's theory of forms?
11. Who came first Plato or Aristotle?
12. What is Plato's ethical theory?

What did Aristotle and Plato disagree on?

Both Aristotle and Plato believed thoughts were superior to the senses. However, whereas Plato believed the senses could fool a person, Aristotle stated that the senses were needed in order to properly determine reality. An example of this difference is the allegory of the cave, created by Plato.

What are the similarities and differences between Plato and Aristotle?

Even though both philosophers use form to understand objects, only Plato believes it is required to gain knowledge. Plato also thinks it essential to disengage from this world to discover an object's form, whereas Aristotle believes we need only study the objects and discover its function (teleology).

How do Plato and Aristotle differ in the views of political philosophy?

The main differences are: Plato and Aristotle have different methodologies of exploring the problems of political philosophy; Plato and Aristotle have different categories of issues from the political philosophy they take for analysis; Plato and Aristotle have different opinions about the reasons of state creation and ...

What is the difference between Plato's approach and Aristotle approach to imitation?

For Plato ethical values that are governed by the idea of good are immutable and eternal and such ideas are in metaphysical world and could not be found in imitation. So Plato alleges poetry of counterfeiting and feigning through imitation. Aristotle however believes that imitation promotes morality.

What political view did Plato and Aristotle share?

An interest in human individuality, emotions, manners, and other aspects of private life. What political view did Plato and Aristotle share? Athenian democracy was a bad form of government because it did not restrict decision making to the most educated and moderate citizens.

What are the main ideas of Aristotle?

Aristotle's philosophy stresses biology, instead of mathematics like Plato. He believed the world was made up of individuals (substances) occurring in fixed natural kinds (species). Each individual has built-in patterns of development, which help it grow toward becoming a fully developed individual of its kind.

What is Aristotle's philosophy?

In his natural philosophy, Aristotle combines logic with observation to make general, causal claims. For example, in his biology, Aristotle uses the concept of species to make empirical claims about the functions and behavior of individual animals.

What is difference between approaches of Socrates and Aristotle?

While Socrates casted fatalistic and monolithic dispositions in his analysis and elaborated his thoughts in dialectic form, Aristotle, in contrast, embraced freedom of choice and diversity (pluralism) and articulated the importance of contingent particularity of historical experiences.

What are the points of agreement between Plato and Aristotle?

1. Both Plato and Aristotle affirm the existence of non-corporeal ('immaterial') realities and substances, with real agency. 2. They agree that the human person is distinct from other substances in the natural world by having a power and agency which is non-corporeal.

Why did Aristotle rejected Plato's theory of forms?

Aristotle famously rejected Plato's theory of forms, which states thatproperties such as beauty are abstract universal entities that existindependent of the objects themselves. Instead, he argued that formsare intrinsicto the objects and cannot exist apart from them, and so must bestudied in relation to them.

Who came first Plato or Aristotle?

Plato, who was pretty angry about his teacher being executed, began his work by writing down what Socrates had taught, and then continued by writing down his own ideas and opening a school. Plato called his school the Academy. Aristotle, who was younger, came to Athens as a teenager to study at Plato's school.

What is Plato's ethical theory?

Like most other ancient philosophers, Plato maintains a virtue-based eudaemonistic conception of ethics. That is to say, happiness or well-being (eudaimonia) is the highest aim of moral thought and conduct, and the virtues (aretê: 'excellence') are the requisite skills and dispositions needed to attain it.