Difference Between Mitochondria and Plastids

Plastids are similar to mitochondria in that they help in the production and storage of food (glucose). ... The main difference between mitochondria and plastids is that mitochondria are found in all eukaryotic cells, but plastids are exclusive to plants and algae.

1. What are the similarities and differences between mitochondria and plastids?
2. What is the difference between mitochondria and mitochondrion?
3. What is common between mitochondria and plastids?
4. What are the two similarities between mitochondria and plastids?
5. Why is mitochondria called powerhouse of cell give three similarities and one difference between mitochondria and plastids?
6. Why is mitochondria called powerhouse of cell?
7. What does the mitochondria work with?
8. What is mitochondria in simple words?
9. What is mitochondria and its function?
10. What is found inside of plastids?
11. Why mitochondria and plastids have their own DNA?

What are the similarities and differences between mitochondria and plastids?

Mitochondria is known as power house of the cell whereas the Plastids are known as the kitchen of the cell. 2. Mitochondria produces energy in the form of ATP whereas Plastids manufacture food i.e., photosynthesis. Plastids occur only in plant and algae cells, but mitochondria are found in all eukaryotic cells.

What is the difference between mitochondria and mitochondrion?

The only difference between mitochondria and mitochondrion is that mitochondrion is singular, and mitochondria is the plural form of the word.

What is common between mitochondria and plastids?

The inner membrane is folded into finger-like projections called cristae. The matrix shows presence of DNA and ribosome. Thus we can see that both the organelles are double membraned-structures but the inner membrane is folded into a cristae in Mitochondria and not in Plastids.

What are the two similarities between mitochondria and plastids?

Solution : (i) Both are double-membrane bound organelles. (ii) Both are capaable of producing some of their own proteins due to possession of DNA, RNA, Ribosomes and enzymes.

Why is mitochondria called powerhouse of cell give three similarities and one difference between mitochondria and plastids?

Mitochondria is known as powerhouse of the cell because it creates energy for the cell. ... Mitochondria is related to production of ATP molecules whereas plastids are the main site of photosynthesis. Similarities: They both have their own ribosomes.

Why is mitochondria called powerhouse of cell?

Mitochondria are tiny organelles inside cells that are involved in releasing energy from food. This process is known as cellular respiration. It is for this reason that mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell.

What does the mitochondria work with?

Known as the “powerhouses of the cell,” mitochondria produce the energy necessary for the cell's survival and functioning. Through a series of chemical reactions, mitochondria break down glucose into an energy molecule known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used to fuel various other cellular processes.

What is mitochondria in simple words?

Mitochondria (sing. mitochondrion) are organelles, or parts of a eukaryote cell. They are in the cytoplasm, not the nucleus. They make most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a molecule that cells use as a source of energy. ... This means mitochondria are known as "the powerhouse of the cell".

What is mitochondria and its function?

Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

What is found inside of plastids?

They often contain pigments used in photosynthesis, and the types of pigments in a plastid determine the cell's color. They are also the site of manufacture and storage of important chemical compounds used by the cells of autotrophic eukaryotes.

Why mitochondria and plastids have their own DNA?

Mitochondria and plastids are semi-autonomous as they are only partially dependent on the cell to replicate and grow as they have their own DNA. They have their own ribosomes to make proteins.