Difference Between Magistrate and Judge

A magistrate is a minor judicial officer or a civil officer of a state who handles minor cases in a specific area like a town, district etc. A Judge is a judicial officer who administers court proceedings and gives the judgment on the legal cases after analyzing the facts and evidence related to the case.

1. Is a judge higher than a magistrate?
2. Who is more powerful DM or judge?
3. Do you call a magistrate judge?
4. Can a magistrate judge dismiss a case?
5. What can a magistrate judge do?
6. How do you address a magistrate judge?
7. Do IAS have gun?
8. Is DM and DC same?
9. Can IAS become judge?
10. Is it OK to call a judge Sir?
11. What do I call a magistrate?
12. What do magistrates get paid?

Is a judge higher than a magistrate?

Circuit court judges are credited to have more powers than a magistrate and oversee more complicated matters such as criminal cases, high-priority cases and constitutional cases at the federal, state or county level. ... Their jurisdiction is more limited and can cover only a region, district, province or county.

Who is more powerful DM or judge?

At the district level, a District Judge (DJ) is always considered superior to the District Magistrate (D.M.). At the topmost level, Chief Justice of India is always considered superior to the Cabinet Secretary.

Do you call a magistrate judge?

The official title of these judges is “United States Magistrate Judge.” To be consistent with the position's judicial role and official title as prescribed by law, a United States Magistrate Judge should be addressed, orally and in writing, as “Judge.”

Can a magistrate judge dismiss a case?

a judge may designate a magistrate judge to hear and determine any pretrial matter pending before the court, except a motion for injunctive relief, for judgment on the pleadings, for summary judgment, to dismiss or quash an indictment or information made by the defendant, to suppress evidence in a criminal case, to ...

What can a magistrate judge do?

In criminal proceedings, magistrate judges preside over misdemeanor and petty offense cases, and as to all criminal cases (felony and misdemeanor) may issue search warrants, arrest warrants, and summonses, accept criminal complaints, conduct initial appearance proceedings and detention hearings, set bail or other ...

How do you address a magistrate judge?

Magistrate Judges should have this title after their name (“The Honorable First M. Last, Magistrate Judge”). It will still be “Dear Judge Last” after that. Commissioners should also have this title after their name (“The Honorable First M.

Do IAS have gun?

To summarise, there are no guns entitled to IAS Officers by the government. However, they can get their own licensed guns like any other Indian citizen if they wish to. As mentioned above, they are provided security and personal bodyguards as well, which dismisses their need for security through personal firearms.

Is DM and DC same?

A District Magistrate and Collector is the officer in charge of a district, and the basic unit of administration, in India, and they are also known as District Collector or Deputy Commissioner in several Indian states. In general jargon, he is referred to by the abbreviation DM or DC.

Can IAS become judge?

The only country in the world appoints IAS and PCS as justices without any legal training, education and skill.

Is it OK to call a judge Sir?

As long as you show the proper respect to the court and judge, it won't really matter. The proper term would be Your Honor, but again a judge would not react harshly if you addressed him as sir.

What do I call a magistrate?

Magistrates. Call them 'Sir' or 'Madam' in court, or 'Your Worship'.

What do magistrates get paid?

Magistrates are not paid, but many employers allow their employees time off with pay. If you lose out on pay, you can claim an allowance at a set rate, as well as allowances for travel and subsistence. Find out more about magistrates' allowances.