Golgi

Difference Between Golgi Apparatus and Endoplasmic Reticulum

Difference Between Golgi Apparatus and Endoplasmic Reticulum

Both are equally important cell organelles. The rough endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes proteins due to the presence of ribosomes and the golgi apparatus modifies these proteins to perform specific functions.

  1. What is the difference between the ER and Golgi apparatus?
  2. What is the function of Golgi bodies and endoplasmic reticulum?
  3. What is the difference between smooth ER rough ER and Golgi apparatus?
  4. Is the Golgi apparatus connected to the endoplasmic reticulum?
  5. What are the main function of endoplasmic reticulum?
  6. What are the four major functions of the endoplasmic reticulum?
  7. What is the main function of ribosome?
  8. What is a function of Golgi bodies?
  9. What does the Golgi body do?
  10. What is the similarities between rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
  11. What do you mean by SER and RER?
  12. What is RER and SER?

What is the difference between the ER and Golgi apparatus?

Golgi bodies or Golgi apparatus are an arrangement of few fluid-filled dishes whereas ER is a network of tubules and vesicles. ... Furthermore, Golgi apparatus sorts, modifies, and delivers the components in a cell whereas ER is more of a structurally aiding organelle for metabolic activities.

What is the function of Golgi bodies and endoplasmic reticulum?

The Golgi apparatus receives proteins and lipids (fats) from the rough endoplasmic reticulum. It modifies some of them and sorts, concentrates and packs them into sealed droplets called vesicles.

What is the difference between smooth ER rough ER and Golgi apparatus?

Both the smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum help in the production and storage of proteins The main difference is that one contains ribosomes on it and the other does not. The rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) has ribosomes on its surface. ... The Golgi apparatus tends to be on the other side of the RER.

Is the Golgi apparatus connected to the endoplasmic reticulum?

Golgi apparatus is usually connected to endoplasmic reticulum because the function of Golgi apparatus is to pack and transport the protein formed in the ribosome and further matured in the endoplasmic reticulum .

What are the main function of endoplasmic reticulum?

The endoplasmic reticulum can either be smooth or rough, and in general its function is to produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function.

What are the four major functions of the endoplasmic reticulum?

The ER is the largest organelle in the cell and is a major site of protein synthesis and transport, protein folding, lipid and steroid synthesis, carbohydrate metabolism and calcium storage [1–7].

What is the main function of ribosome?

Ribosomes have two main functions — decoding the message and the formation of peptide bonds. These two activities reside in two large ribonucleoprotein particles (RNPs) of unequal size, the ribosomal subunits. Each subunit is made of one or more ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and many ribosomal proteins (r-proteins).

What is a function of Golgi bodies?

A Golgi body, also known as a Golgi apparatus, is a cell organelle that helps process and package proteins and lipid molecules, especially proteins destined to be exported from the cell. Named after its discoverer, Camillo Golgi, the Golgi body appears as a series of stacked membranes.

What does the Golgi body do?

The Golgi apparatus transports and modifies proteins in eukaryotic cells. How have scientists studied dynamic protein movements through the Golgi? The Golgi apparatus is the central organelle mediating protein and lipid transport within the eukaryotic cell.

What is the similarities between rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

There are two basic types of ER. Both rough ER and smooth ER have the same types of membranes but they have different shapes. Rough ER looks like sheets or disks of bumpy membranes while smooth ER looks more like tubes. Rough ER is called rough because it has ribosomes attached to its surface.

What do you mean by SER and RER?

The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) is distinguished from the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), the other basic type of endoplasmic reticulum, by its lack of ribosomes, which are protein-synthesizing particles that can be found attached to the outer surface of the RER to give the membrane its “rough” appearance.

What is RER and SER?

Quick look. Rough ER (RER) is involved in some protein production, protein folding, quality control and despatch. It is called 'rough' because it is studded with ribosomes. Smooth E R (SER) is associated with the production and metabolism of fats and steroid hormones.

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