Difference Between Glass Transition Temperature and Melting Temperature

The main difference between glass transition temperature and melting temperature is that glass transition temperature describes the transition of a glass state into a rubbery state whereas melting temperature describes the transition of a solid phase into a liquid phase.

1. What is glass transition temperature and melting temperature?
2. What is the difference between TG and TM?
3. What happens at glass transition temperature?
4. What factors affect glass transition temperature?
5. What is meant by transition temperature?
6. How do you increase glass transition temperature?
7. What happens at TG?
8. How do you measure glass transition temperature?
9. What does low Tg mean?
10. Do metals have a glass transition temperature?
11. How does glass transition temperature change with cooling rate?

What is glass transition temperature and melting temperature?

The glass transition temperature of PHAs is extremely low and it is below room temperature. In general, it varies from 2°C to 8°C, depending on the type of PHAs. The degree of crystallinity affects the melting temperature of PHAs. Generally, the melting temperature ranges from 160°C to 175°C.

What is the difference between TG and TM?

The terms TG (or Tg) and TM (or Tm) give two important parameters of polymers. These are temperatures at which the texture of polymer changes. These values are characteristic features of polymers. TG refers to the glass transition temperature whereas TM refers to the melting temperature.

What happens at glass transition temperature?

There is a certain temperature(different for each polymer) called the glass transition temperature, or Tg for short. When the polymer is cooled below this temperature, it becomes hard and brittle, like glass. Some polymers are used above their glass transition temperatures, and some are used below.

What factors affect glass transition temperature?

Pressure and free volume

Increase in pressure of surrounding leads to decrease in free volume and ultimately high Tg. Other factors like branching, alkyl chain length, bond interaction, flexibility of polymer chain, film thickness etc. also have significant impact on glass transition temperature of polymers.

What is meant by transition temperature?

Transition temperature is the temperature at which a material changes from one crystal state (allotrope) to another. More formally, it is the temperature at which two crystalline forms of a substance can co-exist in equilibrium.

How do you increase glass transition temperature?

These can be done by controlling cooling rate and isothermal time during heat treament, and polymer modification, respectively. On the other hand, increasing pressure to polymer will also increas molecular crowing and interaction, resulting increased Tg.

What happens at TG?

There is a certain temperature(different for each polymer) called the glass transition temperature, or Tg for short. When the polymer is cooled below this temperature, it becomes hard and brittle, like glass. Some polymers are used above their glass transition temperatures, and some are used below.

How do you measure glass transition temperature?

There are three general techniques for measuring Tg:

1. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) – This is probably the most traditional and common technique for most polymeric materials. ...
2. Thermal Mechanical Analysis (TMA) – TMA is used to measure Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) of polymers.

What does low Tg mean?

The Tg of a resin system defines when a thermoset polymer goes from an amorphous rigid state to a more flexible state. Tg is an abbreviation for Glass Transition Temperature. ... At temperatures below the Tg, the molecular chains do not have enough energy present to allow them to move around.

Do metals have a glass transition temperature?

The glass transition temperature can be phenomenologically likened to the melting point, but we are talking about softening of a non-crystallized material. Metals have a very low crystallization energy, so it's very hard NOT to get them crystallized.

How does glass transition temperature change with cooling rate?

The glass transition region is shown to shift to higher tenperatures and to broaden as the cooling rate increases. ... It is well known that the glass transition interval will shift to higher temperatures, or lower viscosities as the cooling rate increases.