Difference between GILLIGAN and KOHLBERG CONTROVERSY

(1) Kohlberg's model is male centric, and does not give complete picture of the process of moral development of human beings. Gilligan challenged this and constitutes separate model of women. (2) Kohlberg's theory is based upon rationality, duty, impartiality, and universally accepted abstract principle of justice.

1. How does Carol Gilligan differ from the theory of Kohlberg?
2. Why did Carol Gilligan disagree with Kohlberg's theory?
3. What are the main criticisms of Kohlberg's theory of moral development?
4. Why was Carol Gilligan critical of Kohlberg's theory of moral development quizlet?
5. What is the Gilligan theory?
6. What is Carol Gilligan's care perspective?
7. Is Carol Gilligan still teaching?
8. What are the three steps in the moral reasoning process?
9. Why did people criticized Kohlberg's use of moral dilemmas as a basis for his conclusions about moral development?
10. What are the three levels of moral development?
11. What are the six stages of moral development?
12. What are the limitations of Kohlberg theory?

How does Carol Gilligan differ from the theory of Kohlberg?

The differences between Kohlberg and Gilligan boil down to whether males and females define “morality” differently -- with men focusing on justice concerns, according to Kohlberg, and females more focused on caring and relationship needs, according to Gilligan.

Why did Carol Gilligan disagree with Kohlberg's theory?

Why was Carol Gilligan critical of Kohlberg's theory of moral development? Gilligan criticized Kohlberg because his theory was based on the responses of upper class White men and boys, arguing that it was biased against women.

What are the main criticisms of Kohlberg's theory of moral development?

In recent years, Kohlberg's theory has been criticized as being Western-centric with a bias toward men (he primarily used male research subjects) and with having a narrow worldview based on upper-middle-class value systems and perspectives.

Why was Carol Gilligan critical of Kohlberg's theory of moral development quizlet?

Carol Gilligan argued that Kohlberg's classification of moral judgment is centered on principles of justice and rights which are valued more by males than by females, rather than on values of caring and responsibility for others, which are more central to females.

What is the Gilligan theory?

Carol Gilligan states that the post-conventional level of moral thinking can be dealt based on the two types of thinking. Gilligan's theory is based on the two main ideas, the care-based morality (usually found in women) and the justice-based morality (usually found in men).

What is Carol Gilligan's care perspective?

Gilligan's theory focused on both care-based morality and justice-based morality. Care-based morality is based on the following principles: Emphasizes interconnectedness and universality. ... Care-based morality is thought to be more common in girls because of their connections to their mothers.

Is Carol Gilligan still teaching?

Gilligan is a professor of Humanities and Applied Psychology at New York University and was a visiting professor at the Centre for Gender Studies and Jesus College at the University of Cambridge until 2009. ... Her work has been credited with inspiring the passage of the 1993 Gender Equity in Education Act.

What are the three steps in the moral reasoning process?

Kohlberg suggested that people move through these stages in a fixed order, and that moral understanding is linked to cognitive development. The three levels of moral reasoning include preconventional, conventional, and postconventional.

Why did people criticized Kohlberg's use of moral dilemmas as a basis for his conclusions about moral development?

Why did people criticize Kohlberg's use of moral dilemmas as a basis for his conclusions about moral development? They represented moral dilemmas that were too different from most people's everyday lives. Understands that people's behavior is a reflection of their beliefs about the world.

What are the three levels of moral development?

Kohlberg identified three levels of moral reasoning: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. Each level is associated with increasingly complex stages of moral development.

What are the six stages of moral development?

Like Piaget, subjects were unlikely to regress in their moral development, but instead, moved forward through the stages: pre-conventional, conventional, and finally post-conventional. Each stage offers a new perspective, but not everyone functions at the highest level all the time.

What are the limitations of Kohlberg theory?

Its limitations include truncation of the stages and age range assessed. The valida- tion studies, both cross-sectional and longitudinal, have used a correlational design and con- founded age with other variables.