Temperature

Difference Between DSC and DTA

Difference Between DSC and DTA

DSC measures the energy required to keep both the reference and the sample at the same temperature whereas DTA measures the difference in temperature between the sample and the reference when the same amount of energy has been introduced into both.

  1. What is the difference between TGA and DTA?
  2. What is the principle of DTA?
  3. What is the principle of DSC?
  4. What is DSC analysis used for?
  5. What is DTA used for?
  6. What information can be obtained by DTA that Cannot be obtained by TGA?
  7. Which is measured in DTA?
  8. What kind of reference material is used in DTA?
  9. What is DSC thermogram?
  10. How does DSC determine crystallinity?
  11. Why is the data collected from DSC is useful?

What is the difference between TGA and DTA?

TGA measures weight change of a sample over a temperature range, DSC measures heat flow of a sample over a temperature range, and DTA measures heat differences between a reference sample and a sample of interest over a temperature range.

What is the principle of DTA?

Definitions of Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA)

A technique in which the difference in temperature between the sample and a reference material is monitored against time or temperature while the temperature of the sample, in a specified atmosphere, is programmed.

What is the principle of DSC?

DSC is the generic term for the following two measurement methods. A technique in which the temperature of the sample unit, formed by a sample and reference material, is varied in a specified program, and the temperature difference between the sample and the reference material is measured as a function of temperature.

What is DSC analysis used for?

DSC is a thermal analysis apparatus measuring how physical properties of a sample change, along with temperature against time. In other words, the device is a thermal analysis instrument that determines the temperature and heat flow associated with material transitions as a function of time and temperature.

What is DTA used for?

Differential thermal analysis (DTA) has become a popular thermal analysis (thermoanalytical) technique and is often used to measure the temperature of a material, which in turn is used to measure the endothermic and exothermic phase transitions of material.

What information can be obtained by DTA that Cannot be obtained by TGA?

TGA gives information only for substances which show a change in mass on heating or cooling. DTA does not require a change in mass of the sample in order to obtain meaningful information. DTA can be used to study any process in which heat is absorbed or liberated. The upper temperature used for TGA is normally 1000 °C.

Which is measured in DTA?

The “DTA” refers to differential thermal analysis. The DTA technique measures the difference between the sample temperature (Ts) and the temperature of a reference (Tr).

What kind of reference material is used in DTA?

In DTA is usually used alumina (Al2O3), carborundum(SiC) or magnesium oxide(MgO) powder as the reference material for the analysis of inorganic compounds.

What is DSC thermogram?

Dielectric thermal analysis. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is a thermoanalytical technique in which the difference in the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of a sample and reference is measured as a function of temperature.

How does DSC determine crystallinity?

Polymer crystallinity can be determined with DSC by quantifying the heat associated with melting (fusion) of the polymer. This heat is reported as Percent Crystallinity by normalizing the observed heat of fusion to that of a 100 % crystalline sample of the same polymer.

Why is the data collected from DSC is useful?

Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) provides a relative measure of heat flow, which provides insight into molecular motion. The DSC is readily employed to determine the heat capacity of a polymer, and representative thermal transitions of a polymer, including the glass transition temperature and the melting point.

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