Differbetween
The condyle is smooth and round whereas epicondyle is rough. Epicondyle is a projection on the condyle. The main difference between condyle and epicondyle is that condyle forms an articulation with another bone. whereas epicondyle provides sites for the attachment of muscles.
- What is an epicondyle?
- What is the function of the condyle?
- Where is the femoral epicondyle?
- What is the medial epicondyle?
- What causes epicondylitis?
- Which injury is a known as epicondylitis?
- Is a fissure a depression or opening?
- What does condyle mean in medical terms?
- What are the two categories of bone markings?
- What is the lateral femoral condyle?
- What is the function of the medial condyle of the femur?
- What attaches to the medial epicondyle of femur?
What is an epicondyle?
An epicondyle (/ɛpɪˈkɒndaɪl/) is a rounded eminence on a bone that lies upon a condyle (epi-, "upon" + condyle, from a root meaning "knuckle" or "rounded articular area").
What is the function of the condyle?
Condyle - Refers to a large prominence, which often provides structural support to the overlying hyaline cartilage. It bears the brunt of the force exerted from the joint. Examples include the knee joint (hinge joint), formed by the femoral lateral and medial condyles, and the tibial lateral and medial condyles.
Where is the femoral epicondyle?
The medial epicondyle of the femur is an epicondyle, a bony protrusion, located on the medial side of the femur at its distal end. Located above the medial condyle, it bears an elevation, the adductor tubercle, which serves for the attachment of the superficial part, or "tendinous insertion", of the adductor magnus.
What is the medial epicondyle?
The medial epicondyle is the common origin of the forearm flexor and pronator muscles. The most common site of pathology is the interface between the pronator teres and the flexor carpi radialis origins.
What causes epicondylitis?
Lateral epicondylitis, or tennis elbow, is swelling or tearing of the tendons that bend your wrist backward away from your palm. It's caused by repetitive motion of the forearm muscles, which attach to the outside of your elbow. The muscles and tendons become sore from excessive strain.
Which injury is a known as epicondylitis?
Tennis elbow, medically known as lateral epicondylitis, is a painful overuse injury affecting the tendons that connect the muscles controlling the wrist and fingers to a bony protrusion on the elbow called the lateral epicondyle. These tendons are involved with motions of the arm that bend or twist the wrist.
Is a fissure a depression or opening?
Complete list of bone markings
| Parts of a bone | Head (epiphysis) Neck (metaphysis) Body (diaphysis) Articular surface |
|---|---|
| Openings and depressions | Foramen and fissure Meatus Fossa and fovea Incisure and sulcus Sinus |
What does condyle mean in medical terms?
: an articular prominence of a bone especially : one resembling a pair of knuckles.
What are the two categories of bone markings?
There are three general classes of bone markings: (1) articulations, (2) projections, and (3) holes. As the name implies, an articulation is where two bone surfaces come together (articulus = “joint”).
What is the lateral femoral condyle?
Anatomical terms of bone
The lateral condyle is one of the two projections on the lower extremity of the femur. The other one is the medial condyle. The lateral condyle is the more prominent and is broader both in its front-to-back and transverse diameters.
What is the function of the medial condyle of the femur?
Medial condyle - Condylus medialis
The medial and lateral condyles form the proximal part of the body of femur, and articulate with the proximal part of tibia to form the femorotibial joint.
What attaches to the medial epicondyle of femur?
This line serves as an important reference line in total knee replacements. The medial epicondyle is more prominent and provides attachment for the medial (tibial) collateral ligament (MCL).
