Difference Between Commonwealth and Protectorate

A protectorate is defined as an autonomous territory or independent nation which is protected by a stronger nation or state. ... Commonwealth refers to a group of independent and sovereign nations or sometimes territories inside a country who form a group or alliance.

1. When did England become a commonwealth?
2. Is Scotland a protectorate?
3. WHO declared England a Commonwealth?
4. What did the Protectorate do?
5. Does the Commonwealth still exist?
6. Why is it called Commonwealth?
7. Is Scotland a Commonwealth country?
8. Did Cromwell rule Scotland?
9. Who was the king of Scotland?
10. Who is the writer of the Commonwealth period?
11. Why did the Commonwealth end?
12. What are the Commonwealth of England?

When did England become a commonwealth?

The republic's existence was declared through "An Act declaring England to be a Commonwealth", adopted by the Rump Parliament on 19 May 1649. Power in the early Commonwealth was vested primarily in the Parliament and a Council of State.

Is Scotland a protectorate?

The Protectorate was the period during the Commonwealth (or, to monarchists, the Interregnum) during which England and Wales, Scotland, Ireland and the English overseas possessions were governed by a Lord Protector as a republic.
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The Protectorate.

WHO declared England a Commonwealth?

The Commonwealth of England was the republican government which ruled first England and then Ireland and Scotland from 1649 to 1660. After the execution of Charles I on January 30, 1649, the Commonwealth was declared (An Act declaring England to be a Commonwealth) by the Rump Parliament on May 19, 1649.

What did the Protectorate do?

The Protectorate is important in other ways. It was a British, not an English, regime, uniting England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland under a single system of government and, for the first time, giving all the component nations seats in a single, new, elected British parliament.

Does the Commonwealth still exist?

The modern Commonwealth. Since 1949 independent countries from Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe and the Pacific have joined the Commonwealth. Membership today is based on free and equal voluntary co-operation.

Why is it called Commonwealth?

Originally a phrase (the common-wealth or the common wealth – echoed in the modern synonym "public wealth") it comes from the old meaning of "wealth", which is "well-being", and is itself a loose translation of the Latin res publica (republic). The term literally meant "common well-being".

Is Scotland a Commonwealth country?

The Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland (1649-1660) was a republican system of government that replaced the monarchy during the British interregnum.
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Did Cromwell rule Scotland?

Cromwell left Scotland in August 1651 in pursuit of the Scottish army that he would defeat at Worcester on 3 September. He never returned.

Who was the king of Scotland?

Robert the Bruce, original name Robert VIII de Bruce, also called Robert I, (born July 11, 1274—died June 7, 1329, Cardross, Dumbartonshire, Scotland), king of Scotland (1306–29), who freed Scotland from English rule, winning the decisive Battle of Bannockburn (1314) and ultimately confirming Scottish independence in ...

Who is the writer of the Commonwealth period?

The English people realized that monarchy was essential for them. Major Writers and Their Major Works: (1) John Milton who was still alive had not written any thing important in this period. (3) Jeremy Taylor (1613-67): Holy Living(1650) , a sermon in prose Holy Dying(1651), a sermon in prose.

Why did the Commonwealth end?

Attempts to have Richard take over from Oliver Cromwell fell foul of the loyalty of the army. It would not be too long before feelers were put out to Charles II to return to England as a stabilising factor and so end the short lived period of the Commonwealth.

What are the Commonwealth of England?

Commonwealth, also called Commonwealth of Nations, formerly (1931–49) British Commonwealth of Nations, a free association of sovereign states comprising the United Kingdom and a number of its former dependencies who have chosen to maintain ties of friendship and practical cooperation and who acknowledge the British ...