Differbetween
The main difference between Chlorobenzene and benzyl chloride is that chlorobenzene has a chlorine atom directly attached to the benzene ring whereas benzyl chloride has a chlorine atom indirectly attached to the benzene ring (attached via a -CH2 group).
- How can you distinguish between chlorobenzene and benzyl chloride?
- How will you distinguish between chlorobenzene and Chlorocyclohexane?
- Why chlorobenzene is less reactive than benzyl chloride?
- What is benzyl chloride used for?
- How can you distinguish between chcl3 and ccl4?
- Why hydrolysis of chlorobenzene is difficult?
- How can you distinguish between bromoethane and chloroethane?
- How will you distinguish benzyl bromide and p Bromotoluene?
- How will you distinguish between methanol and ethanol?
- Why benzyl chloride is reactive?
- Is chlorobenzene more reactive than benzene?
- Why is cyclohexyl chloride is more reactive than chlorobenzene?
How can you distinguish between chlorobenzene and benzyl chloride?
Hint: The major difference between chlorobenzene and benzyl chloride is the hybridization of the carbon atom with which the chlorine is attached. In chlorobenzene the hybridization is sp2 whereas in benzyl chloride the hybridization is sp3 of the carbon with which chlorine is attached.
How will you distinguish between chlorobenzene and Chlorocyclohexane?
It is because in chlorocyclohexane , the C-Cl bond is of sp3 hybridization, which follows nucleophilic reaction, but in chlorobenzene , the C-Cl bond is related with an sp2hybridized carbon atom and the C-Cl bond has a partial double bond character due to resonance, so it does not undergo nucleophilic reaction.
Why chlorobenzene is less reactive than benzyl chloride?
In chlorobenzene, there are three lone pairs of electrons. These lone pairs on the chlorine undergo resonance with the πelectrons of the benzene ring. Due to this resonance the C-Cl bond acquires a double bond character in it. ... Therefore, chlorobenzene is less reactive than benzyl chloride.
What is benzyl chloride used for?
Benzyl chloride is used as a chemical intermediate in the manufacture of certain dyes and pharmaceutical products and as a photographic developer.
How can you distinguish between chcl3 and ccl4?
Chloroform gives isocyanide test while CCl4 does not give this test. On heating a mixture of chloroform, ethyl amine and potassium hydroxide, a bad smelling product called carbylamine is formed. CCl4 do not show the above test.
Why hydrolysis of chlorobenzene is difficult?
Chlorobenzene is quite stable due to the delocalization of electrons by resonance. Also, (C-Cl) bonds possess a double bond character due to which it is very difficult to hydrolyze by SN1 mechanism.
How can you distinguish between bromoethane and chloroethane?
A white ppt. Soluble in NH4OH indicates chloroethane while a light yellow ppt. partially soluble in NH4OH indicates bromoethane.
How will you distinguish benzyl bromide and p Bromotoluene?
Benzylbromide and bromobenzene can be distinguished by silver nitrate test. Benzylbromide on boiling with aqueous solution of KOH undergoes hydrolysis to form benzyl alcohol and potassium bromide. ... Bromobenzene do not show this reaction.
How will you distinguish between methanol and ethanol?
Methanol and ethanol are distinguished by a type of test known as Iodoform. When ethanol is warmed with iodine in the presence of NaOH, it forms a yellow colored precipitate but methanol do not react positively to Iodoform test.
Why benzyl chloride is reactive?
Benzyl chloride is highly reactive towards the SN1 reaction because the immediate benzyl carbocation formed in the slowest step is stabilized through resonance.
Is chlorobenzene more reactive than benzene?
As a result of which the electron density of the aromatic ring decreases and deactivates the ring. Chlorobenzene is less reactive than benzene towards electrophilic substitution reaction. ... Hence chlorobenzene is ortho para deactivator and is less reactive than benzene.
Why is cyclohexyl chloride is more reactive than chlorobenzene?
Cyclohexyl chloride is more reactive towards nucleophilic substitution reaction because C—Cl bond strength is less in cyclohexyl chloride than chlorobenzene.
