Difference Between AML and ALL

AML and ALL are the two main types of acute leukaemia. The difference between them is the type of white blood cell affected.

1. Why is AML worse than all?
2. What is the difference between AML and CML?
3. How can you tell the difference between myeloid and lymphoid leukemia?
4. What is the most aggressive type of leukemia?
5. What is the life expectancy of AML?
6. Which type of leukemia is most curable?
7. Why is AML so hard to treat?
8. Can AML be cured with chemotherapy?
9. What are the stages of acute myeloid leukemia?
10. How long can you live with AML without treatment?
11. Can you have AML and all?
12. What do Leukemia spots look like?

Why is AML worse than all?

The major problem that happens with AML and ALL is a weakened immune system. This makes it hard for your body to fight infections. It's due to a lack of healthy white blood cells. It's a temporary side effect of some leukemia treatments.

What is the difference between AML and CML?

Unlike acute myeloid leukemia (AML), CML takes longer to develop. Most people can live with CML for many years. Rarely CML can also turn into acute leukemia, which needs immediate medical attention.

How can you tell the difference between myeloid and lymphoid leukemia?

Lymphocytic leukemia (also known as lymphoid or lymphoblastic leukemia) develops in the white blood cells called lymphocytes in the bone marrow. Myeloid (also known as myelogenous) leukemia may also start in white blood cells other than lymphocytes, as well as red blood cells and platelets.

What is the most aggressive type of leukemia?

Patients with the most lethal form of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) – based on genetic profiles of their cancers – typically survive for only four to six months after diagnosis, even with aggressive chemotherapy.

What is the life expectancy of AML?

The 5-year survival rate for people 20 and older with AML is about 25%. For people younger than 20, the survival rate is 67%. However, survival depends on several factors, including biologic features of the disease and, in particular, a patient's age (see Subtypes for more information).

Which type of leukemia is most curable?

Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL) Overview. While it is similar in many ways to the other subtypes, APL is distinctive and has a very specific treatment regime. Treatment outcomes for APL are very good, and it is considered the most curable type of leukemia. Cure rates are as high as 90%.

Why is AML so hard to treat?

“Acute myeloid leukemia progresses rapidly with high intensity, and because it is a disease of the bone marrow, it interferes with the production of normal blood cells that are essential for various normal functions,” explains Jalaja Potluri, M.D., medical director, oncology development, AbbVie.

Can AML be cured with chemotherapy?

Chemotherapy is the main treatment for most people with acute myeloid leukemia (AML).

What are the stages of acute myeloid leukemia?

There are three stages of CML are:

• Chronic: This is the earliest phase of CML. ...
• Accelerated: If CML has not responded to treatment well during the chronic phase, it becomes more aggressive, which can lead to the accelerated phase. ...
• Blastic: This is the most aggressive stage of chronic myeloid leukemia.

How long can you live with AML without treatment?

Without treatment, survival is usually measured in days to weeks. With current treatment regimens, 65%–70% of people with AML reach a complete remission (which means that leukemia cells cannot be seen in the bone marrow) after induction therapy. People over the age of 60 usually have a lower response rate.

Can you have AML and all?

Mixed phenotype acute leukemia is a very rare type of leukemia where more than one type of leukemia occurs at the same time. This can happen when a person has either: Both acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) blasts (cancer cells) and acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) blasts at the same time.

What do Leukemia spots look like?

During the progression of leukemia, white blood cells (neoplastic leukocytes) found in bone marrow may begin to filter into the layers of the skin, resulting in lesions. “It looks like red-brown to purple firm bumps or nodules and represents the leukemia cells depositing in the skin,” Forrestel says.