Difference Between ADEM and MS

ADEM generally consists of a single attack, while MS involves multiple attacks. In this instance, an MRI of the brain can help. MRIs can differentiate between older and newer lesions. The presence of multiple older lesions on the brain is more consistent with MS.

1. Can Adem lead to MS?
2. Is Adem permanent?
3. What are the signs and symptoms of ADEM?
4. Can you live normal life with MS?
5. What is the recovery time for Adem disease?
6. What can mimic MS?
7. Is there a cure for Adem?
8. Is Adem an autoimmune disease?
9. Can you get Adem twice?
10. How do you get Adem disease?
11. What causes encephalomyelitis?
12. What is Adem virus?

Can Adem lead to MS?

While ADEM is typically an isolated event, a clinical presentation consistent with ADEM can be the first manifestation of multiple sclerosis in children. Around 45 percent of children with a demyelinating event will have a second event, and 20 percent of children diagnosed with ADEM will progress to MS.

Is Adem permanent?

In rare instances, ADEM can be fatal. More than 85 percent of people with ADEM recover fully within a few weeks. Most others recover within a few months. Steroid treatments can shorten the duration of an attack.

What are the signs and symptoms of ADEM?

Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis (ADEM) | Symptoms & Causes

• nausea and vomiting.
• headache.
• confusion.
• weakness.
• ataxia (unsteady walk)
• sensory changes, including numbness or tingling.
• optic neuritis (trouble with vision)
• seizures.

Can you live normal life with MS?

Most people with MS can expect to live as long as people without MS, but the condition can affect their daily life. For some people, the changes will be minor. For others, they can mean a loss of mobility and other functions.

What is the recovery time for Adem disease?

ADEM Outlook

Most children who get ADEM will recover fully. It's usually a slow process, over 4 to 6 weeks.

What can mimic MS?

The Diseases that Mimic Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

• Hypermobility Syndrome. ...
• Lupus. ...
• Vitamin B12 deficiency. ...
• Central Serous Chorioretinopathy. ...
• Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) ...
• Inflammation. ...
• Vision Loss Caused by Other Factors.

Is there a cure for Adem?

ADEM is a rare disease and no medications have been specifically approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat it, however, treatment for ADEM could include the following: High dose intravenous (IV) corticosteroids (typically methylprednisolone) are the front-line treatment for ADEM.

Is Adem an autoimmune disease?

ADEM is thought to be an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system mistakenly identifies its own healthy cells and tissues as foreign and mounts an attack against them. This attack results in inflammation.

Can you get Adem twice?

ADEM usually only occurs once, sometimes twice. Multiple attacks are very rare so may require further tests and discussion to confirm the diagnosis.

How do you get Adem disease?

ADEM often develops following an upper respiratory tract infection, usual of viral cause. Specific agents that have been identified as resulting in ADEM include influenza, measles, mumps, rubella, varicella-zoster, Epstein Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex virus.

What causes encephalomyelitis?

Encephalitis is most often due to a virus, such as: herpes simplex viruses, which cause cold sores and genital herpes (this is the most common cause of encephalitis) the varicella zoster virus, which causes chickenpox and shingles. measles, mumps and rubella viruses.

What is Adem virus?

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) is characterized by a brief but widespread attack of inflammation in the brain and spinal cord that damages myelin – the protective covering of nerve fibers. ADEM often follows viral or bacterial infections, or less often, vaccination for measles, mumps, or rubella.