athens vs sparta comparison table

1. What are the main differences between Athens and Sparta?
2. What is better Sparta or Athens?
3. What are the similarities between Spartan and Athenian education?
4. Who had a stronger navy Athens or Sparta?
5. What are the similarities and differences between Sparta and Athens?
6. Why did Athens and Sparta not get along?
7. How did Sparta beat Athens?
8. Who destroyed Sparta?
9. What was life like for a Spartan woman?
10. Did Spartans throw babies off cliffs?
11. Did Athens and Sparta have slaves?
12. What advantages did Athens have over Sparta?

What are the main differences between Athens and Sparta?

The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering.

What is better Sparta or Athens?

Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. ... This made Sparta one of the safest cities to live in.

What are the similarities between Spartan and Athenian education?

Just so, what are the similarities between Spartan and Athenian education? They had educational systems that taught things almost completely opposite of each other, one military-based and one more focused on the arts. Also the people had different rights.

Who had a stronger navy Athens or Sparta?

Sparta was leader of an alliance of independent states that included most of the major land powers of the Peloponnese and central Greece, as well as the sea power Corinth. Thus, the Athenians had the stronger navy and the Spartans the stronger army.

What are the similarities and differences between Sparta and Athens?

One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually.

Why did Athens and Sparta not get along?

The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes, which Sparta always opposed. However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea.

How did Sparta beat Athens?

Finally, in 405 BC, at the Battle of Aegospotami , Lysander captured the Athenian fleet in the Hellespont. Lysander then sailed to Athens and closed off the Port of Piraeus. Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC.

Who destroyed Sparta?

A century-long decline followed. Sparta's continued agitation spurred Rome's war on the Achaeans (146) and the Roman conquest of the Peloponnese. In 396 ce the modest city was destroyed by the Visigoths.

What was life like for a Spartan woman?

To contemporaries outside of Sparta, Spartan women had a reputation for promiscuity and controlling their husbands. Unlike their Athenian counterparts, Spartan women could legally own and inherit property and they were usually better educated.

Did Spartans throw babies off cliffs?

The ancient historian Plutarch claimed these “ill-born” Spartan babies were tossed into a chasm at the foot of Mount Taygetus, but most historians now dismiss this as a myth. If a Spartan baby was judged to be unfit for its future duty as a soldier, it was most likely abandoned on a nearby hillside.

Did Athens and Sparta have slaves?

In Sparta, there were state-owned slaves called helots. ... In Athens, the lives of slaves were somewhat better. Slaves were privately owned in Athens, and each new slave was welcomed into the family with a ceremony. Slaves in Athens often worked with free citizens, although they were not paid.

What advantages did Athens have over Sparta?

The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Even though the mountains protected Sparta it also caused trading problems, the Spartans had no way to get around the massive mountains to trade with people.