Differbetween
- What is the difference between lupus and HIV?
- Can HIV be mistaken for lupus?
- Does positive ANA mean HIV?
- What are the 11 criteria for lupus?
- What infections cause positive ANA?
- What causes lupus?
- How long do lupus patients live?
- What can lupus be mistaken for?
- Can lupus go away?
- Should I worry about a positive ANA test?
- What tests are done after a positive ANA?
- Can stress cause positive ANA?
What is the difference between lupus and HIV?
Lupus is not related to HIV (Human Immune Deficiency Virus) or AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). In HIV or AIDS, the immune system is underactive; in lupus, the immune system is overactive.
Can HIV be mistaken for lupus?
It is well documented that HIV infection can mimic the presentation of autoimmune disorders, although there have been various conflicting reports on how exactly HIV infection affects the course and prognosis of diseases like SLE. We report a HIV positive case presenting with features simulating SLE.
Does positive ANA mean HIV?
Differentiating the 2 diseases has been difficult at times since weak positive antinuclear antibodies (ANA) have been found in patients with HIV, and false-positive HIV test results in patients with SLE [1].
What are the 11 criteria for lupus?
Ulcers in your mouth or nose. Arthritis in two or more joints, plus swelling or tenderness. Inflammation in the lining of your heart or lungs. Seizures or other nerve problems.
What infections cause positive ANA?
Conditions thought to be related to immune dysfunction, such as some forms of liver disease (called autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, autoimmune cholangitis), infection (such as hepatitis C) or thyroid disease (including Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and Graves' disease) may be associated with a positive ANA, ...
What causes lupus?
It's likely that lupus results from a combination of your genetics and your environment. It appears that people with an inherited predisposition for lupus may develop the disease when they come into contact with something in the environment that can trigger lupus. The cause of lupus in most cases, however, is unknown.
How long do lupus patients live?
Over 90 percent of people with lupus are women between the ages of 15 and 45. Historically, lupus caused people to die young, primarily from kidney failure. Today, with careful treatment, 80 to 90 percent of people with lupus can expect to live a normal lifespan.
What can lupus be mistaken for?
Here are the conditions that are most likely to mimic the symptoms of lupus and how to make sure you get the right diagnosis.
- Rheumatoid arthritis. ...
- Rosacea and other skin rashes. ...
- Dermatomyositis. ...
- Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Disease. ...
- Hashimoto's disease. ...
- Sjögren's syndrome. ...
- Fibromyalgia.
Can lupus go away?
In some people, lupus will flare, become inactive (quiescent), and go into remission—this course of the disease may or may not occur regularly throughout their life. In other people, lupus will remain in a chronic (long-lasting) state of activity. Some people will have fairly frequent flares of illness.
Should I worry about a positive ANA test?
The presence of antinuclear antibodies is a positive test result. But having a positive result doesn't mean you have a disease. Many people with no disease have positive ANA tests — particularly women older than 65.
What tests are done after a positive ANA?
For patients with a positive ANA, more tests are usually performed to check for other antibodies that can help confirm the diagnosis. This series of tests, commonly called an ANA panel, checks for the following antibodies: anti-double-stranded DNA, anti-Smith, anti-U1RNP, anti-Ro/SSA, and anti-La/SSB.
Can stress cause positive ANA?
Signs of stress-related ANA reactivity were seen among connective tissue disease (CTD) patients (including patients with systemic lupus erythematosus; mixed CTD; calcinosis, Reynaud's phenomenon, esophageal motility disorders, sclerodactyly, and telangiectasia; scleroderma; and Sjögren's syndrome): 11% showed stress- ...
