Difference Between Sickle Cell Disease and Sickle Cell Anemia

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a serious group of conditions which are inherited (genetic). It affects the red blood cells in the blood. Sickle cell anaemia is the name of a specific form of SCD in which there are two sickle cell genes (see below).

1. What's the difference between anemia and sickle cell anemia?
2. What is the difference between sickle cell anemia and sickle cell trait quizlet?
3. What is the difference between sickle cell SC and SS?
4. What are the four types of sickle cell disease?
5. What famous person has sickle cell anemia?
6. What is the life expectancy for someone with sickle cell anemia?
7. What is the main problem with sickle cell anemia?
8. What race has sickle cell?
9. What mutation causes sickle cell anemia?
10. Why do sickle cell patients have big stomach?
11. What should sickle cell patients avoid?
12. How do I know if I have sickle cell anemia?

What's the difference between anemia and sickle cell anemia?

Sickle cells break apart easily and die, leaving you with too few red blood cells. Red blood cells usually live for about 120 days before they need to be replaced. But sickle cells usually die in 10 to 20 days, leaving a shortage of red blood cells (anemia).

What is the difference between sickle cell anemia and sickle cell trait quizlet?

In sickle cell​ anemia, the patient has the​ disease; in sickle cell​ trait, the patient carries the genes for the disease.

What is the difference between sickle cell SC and SS?

Hemoglobin SC disease is the second most common type of sickle cell disease. It occurs when you inherit the Hb C gene from one parent and the Hb S gene from the other. Individuals with Hb SC have similar symptoms to individuals with Hb SS. However, the anemia is less severe.

What are the four types of sickle cell disease?

There are several types of sickle cell disease. The most common are: Sickle Cell Anemia (SS), Sickle Hemoglobin-C Disease (SC), Sickle Beta-Plus Thalassemia and Sickle Beta-Zero Thalassemia.

What famous person has sickle cell anemia?

Actor Larenz Tate and singer Tionne “T-Boz” Watkins are two of the more prominent celebrities who have the disease, while jazz musician Miles Davis, The Temptations member Paul Williams and, most recently, rapper Prodigy all died as a result of complications from sickle cell disease.

What is the life expectancy for someone with sickle cell anemia?

With a national median life expectancy of 42–47 years, people with sickle cell disease (SCD) face many challenges, including severe pain episodes, stroke, and organ damage.

What is the main problem with sickle cell anemia?

The sickle cells die early, which causes a constant shortage of red blood cells. Also, when they travel through small blood vessels, they get stuck and clog the blood flow. This can cause pain and other serious problems such infection, acute chest syndrome and stroke.

What race has sickle cell?

SCD occurs among about 1 out of every 365 Black or African-American births. SCD occurs among about 1 out of every 16,300 Hispanic-American births. About 1 in 13 Black or African-American babies is born with sickle cell trait (SCT).

What mutation causes sickle cell anemia?

Sickle cell anemia results from a mutation in a gene called HBB, which contains the blueprint for cells to make part of a protein called hemoglobin. The hemoglobin protein is made up of two alpha chains and two beta chains. Each chain includes an iron-containing “heme” portion.

Why do sickle cell patients have big stomach?

Splenic Sequestration

It happens when a large number of sickle cells get trapped in the spleen and cause it to suddenly get large. Symptoms include sudden weakness, pale lips, fast breathing, extreme thirst, abdominal (belly) pain on the left side of body, and fast heartbeat.

What should sickle cell patients avoid?

avoid very strenuous exercise – people with sickle cell disease should be active, but intense activities that cause you to become seriously out of breath are best avoided. avoid alcohol and smoking – alcohol can cause you to become dehydrated and smoking can trigger a serious lung condition called acute chest syndrome.

How do I know if I have sickle cell anemia?

The best way to check for sickle cell trait or sickle cell disease is to look at the blood using a method called high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). This test identifies which type of hemoglobin is present. To confirm the results of HPLC, a genetic test may be done.