Chloride

Difference Between Ethyl Chloride and Vinyl Chloride

Difference Between Ethyl Chloride and Vinyl Chloride

The key difference between ethyl chloride and vinyl chloride is that ethyl chloride is a saturated compound whereas vinyl chloride is an unsaturated compound. In other words, ethyl chloride contains only single bonds between its atoms while vinyl chloride contains a double bond between two carbon atoms.

  1. How will you distinguish between ethyl chloride and vinyl chloride?
  2. Why is vinyl chloride less reactive than ethyl chloride?
  3. How can you distinguish between bromoethane and chloroethane?
  4. How will you distinguish between chlorobenzene and cyclohexyl chloride?
  5. How can you distinguish between chcl3 and ccl4?
  6. How is chloroethane formed?
  7. Why allyl chloride is highly reactive towards nucleophilic substitution reaction?
  8. Why C CI bond in vinyl chloride is shorter than C CI bond in alkyl chloride explain?
  9. Why vinyl chloride is unreactive in nucleophilic substitution reaction?
  10. What are the reagents used to distinguish between chlorobenzene and benzyl chloride?

How will you distinguish between ethyl chloride and vinyl chloride?

Ethyl chloride and vinyl chloride will be distinguished by bromine water . Vinyl chloride will react with bromine water and it will become decolorised. Ethyl chloride will not decolourise bromine water .

Why is vinyl chloride less reactive than ethyl chloride?

The resonance shown by vinyl chloride is as follows: In vinyl chloride, during this resonance the carbon chlorine bond aquires some double bond character which decreases it reactivity.

How can you distinguish between bromoethane and chloroethane?

A white ppt. Soluble in NH4OH indicates chloroethane while a light yellow ppt. partially soluble in NH4OH indicates bromoethane.

How will you distinguish between chlorobenzene and cyclohexyl chloride?

Chlorobenzene is an aeromatic compound i.e., chlorine is directly attached to the aeromatic ring i.e., benzene. To distinguish b/w cyclohexyl chloride and chlorobenzene, Add AgNO3 to cyclohexylchloride it will give ppt.

How can you distinguish between chcl3 and ccl4?

Chloroform gives isocyanide test while CCl4 does not give this test. On heating a mixture of chloroform, ethyl amine and potassium hydroxide, a bad smelling product called carbylamine is formed. CCl4 do not show the above test.

How is chloroethane formed?

Chloroethane is produced by hydrochlorination of ethylene: C2H4 + HCl → C2H5Cl. At various times in the past, chloroethane has also been produced from ethanol and hydrochloric acid, from ethane and chlorine, or from ethanol and phosphorus trichloride, but these routes are no longer economical.

Why allyl chloride is highly reactive towards nucleophilic substitution reaction?

Allyl chloride is more reactive than n-propyl chloride towards nucleophilic substitution reactions, because allyl carbocation is a more stable intermediate than propyl carbocation. NOTE: Allyl carbocation is stable due to conjugation. Thus nucleophilic substitution occurs readily in allyl chloride.

Why C CI bond in vinyl chloride is shorter than C CI bond in alkyl chloride explain?

Due to resonance the C-Cl bond in vinyl chloride is shorter than in allyl chloride. In vinyl chloride, the C-atom attached to Cl is sp2 -hybridised whereas in allyl chloride it is sp3. This also shortens the C-Cl bond in vinyl chloride.

Why vinyl chloride is unreactive in nucleophilic substitution reaction?

Vinyl chloride (CH2=CHCl) is unreactive in nucleophilic substitution reaction due to resonance. ... Because of this double bond character, the C-Cl bond becomes stronger and hence difficult to break.

What are the reagents used to distinguish between chlorobenzene and benzyl chloride?

Hi, 1) Chlorobenzene and Benzyl chloride Take both the compounds in a test tube. Add 1 - 2 ml of aqueous KOH to each of the test tubes. Acidify with dilute HNO3 and add AgNO3. Benzyl chloride gives white precipitate while chlorobenzene does not.

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