A white blood cell (WBC) count measures the number of white blood cells in your blood, and a WBC differential determines the percentage of each type of white blood cell present in your blood. A differential can also detect immature white blood cells and abnormalities, both of which are signs of potential issues.
- What does a differential blood count tell you?
- What is the difference between CBC and CBC with differential?
- When doing a differential white blood cell count the total number of cells counted is?
- What is normal white blood cell differential?
- What is the purpose of doing a differential?
- Why would a doctor order a CBC with differential?
- What is a normal CBC differential?
- What type of infections can a CBC detect?
- What does it mean when CBC with differential abnormal?
- What is the correct total WBC count?
- How do you estimate white blood cells?
- How do I read my white blood cell count?
What does a differential blood count tell you?
The blood differential test measures the percentage of each type of white blood cell (WBC) that you have in your blood. It also reveals if there are any abnormal or immature cells. Basophils are a specific type of white blood cell.
What is the difference between CBC and CBC with differential?
A CBC test measures the total number of white cells in your blood. A test called a CBC with differential also measures the number of each type of these white blood cells.
When doing a differential white blood cell count the total number of cells counted is?
This allows abnormal cell types and changes in cellular appearance to be identified. In most cases, the microscopist counts 100 white blood cells, but 200 may be counted for better representation if the white blood cell count is high.
What is normal white blood cell differential?
White Blood Cell Differential (Diff)
Test | Meaning | Normal Range Values |
---|---|---|
Neuts.% | Percentage of Neutrophils | 40% to 60% |
Lymphs% | Percentage of Lymphocytes | 20% to 40% |
Monos.% | Percentage of Monocytes | 2% to 8% |
Eos.%. | Percentage of Eosinophils | 1% to 4% |
What is the purpose of doing a differential?
The blood differential test is used to diagnose a variety of medical conditions. These may include infections, autoimmune diseases, anemia, inflammatory diseases, and leukemia and other types of cancer. It is a common test that is frequently used as part of a general physical exam.
Why would a doctor order a CBC with differential?
The amount of hemoglobin (substance in the blood that carries oxygen) and the hematocrit (the amount of whole blood that is made up of red blood cells) are also measured. A CBC with differential is used to help diagnose and monitor many different conditions, including anemia and infection.
What is a normal CBC differential?
In general, the reference ranges are: White blood cells: 4,500 to 11,000 cells per microliter (cells/mcL) Red blood cells: 4.5 million to 5.9 million cells/mcL for men; 4.1 million to 5.1 million cells/mcL for women. Hemoglobin: 14 to 17.5 grams per deciliter (gm/dL) for men; 12.3 to 15.3 gm/dL for women.
What type of infections can a CBC detect?
The CBC can evaluate your overall health and detect a variety of diseases and conditions, such as infections, anemia and leukemia.
...
- Infection, most commonly bacterial or viral.
- Inflammation.
- Leukemia, myeloproliferative neoplasms.
- Allergies, asthma.
- Tissue death (trauma, burns, heart attack)
- Intense exercise or severe stress.
What does it mean when CBC with differential abnormal?
Abnormalities can be a sign of problems ranging from anemia to lung disease. The average size of your red blood cells. This test is known as mean corpuscular volume (MCV). MCV goes up when your red blood cells are bigger than normal.
What is the correct total WBC count?
The normal number of WBCs in the blood is 4,500 to 11,000 WBCs per microliter (4.5 to 11.0 × 109/L). Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different labs.
How do you estimate white blood cells?
Avian and Reptile Estimated White Blood Cell Count
- Prepare fresh blood smears. ...
- Set the microscope lens at 40X. ...
- Begin by counting all leukocytes in the first field. ...
- Continue to count leukocytes until you have counted 10 fields, noting the total in each field separately. ...
- Total up the count from all 10 fields and multiply by 200 to get the total white blood cell count.
How do I read my white blood cell count?
White blood cells (WBCs)
A healthy person has an ANC between 2,500 and 6,000. The ANC is found by multiplying the WBC count by the percent of neutrophils in the blood. For instance, if the WBC count is 8,000 and 50% of the WBCs are neutrophils, the ANC is 4,000 (8,000 × 0.50 = 4,000).