Difference Between Bromine and Mercury

The key difference between bromine and mercury is that bromine is the only halogen that is in a liquid state at room temperature, whereas mercury is the only metal that is in a liquid state at room temperature. ... However, bromine is a nonmetal while mercury is a metal.

1. What is special about mercury and bromine?
2. Are bromine and mercury liquid at room temperature?
3. How bromine is dangerous?
4. What is the difference between bromide and bromine?
5. Why is bromine important to humans?
6. Is bromine a carcinogen?
7. Why bromine is not used in thermometer?
8. What are the top 10 elements in the human body?
9. Which metal is liquid at room temperature other than mercury?
10. Is bromine safe to drink?
11. What foods are high in bromine?
12. Which is safer chlorine or bromine?

What is special about mercury and bromine?

Mercury has a special electron configuration that means the bonds between the mercury atoms are much weaker than the bonds of other metals, so it's liquid at room temperature instead of solid. Bromine just happens to have a boiling point above room temperature - it's not unusual for its group, or anything.

Are bromine and mercury liquid at room temperature?

Smelly element No. 35, bromine, is a fairly abundant element but has a rare property: it is the only nonmetal to exist in liquid form at room temperature, and one of only two elements (the other being mercury) that is liquid at room temperature and pressure.

How bromine is dangerous?

Bromine is corrosive to human tissue in a liquid state and its vapors irritate eyes and throat. Bromine vapors are very toxic with inhalation. ... Through food and drinking water humans absorb high doses of inorganic bromines. These bromines can damage the nervous system and the thyroid gland.

What is the difference between bromide and bromine?

As nouns the difference between bromide and bromine

is that bromide is (inorganic chemistry) a binary compound of bromine and some other element or radical while bromine is (uncountable) a nonmetallic chemical element (symbol br) with an atomic number of 35; one of the halogens.

Why is bromine important to humans?

Bromine, chemical symbol Br and atomic number 35, is a reddish-brown liquid that is being used in key applicationssuch as water treatment, the reduction of mercury emissions, fire safety, energy storage and generation, production of pharmaceuticals and enhanced quality rubber.

Is bromine a carcinogen?

Bromine is not listed as a carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) [8]. Bromine is a gas and, therefore, inhalation exposure is the most relevant route of exposure to humans [6]. Other routes of exposure are minimal.

Why bromine is not used in thermometer?

why bromine is not used in thermometers,like mercury bromine is also in liquid form at room temperature. ... Mercury does not stick on the capillary tube . Its specific heat is low . Bromine does not show such properties.

What are the top 10 elements in the human body?

1. Oxygen. Chemical symbol O₂; 65% of the human body weight. ...
2. Carbon. Chemical symbol C; 18% of the human body weight. ...
3. Hydrogen. Chemical symbol H₂; 10% of the human body weight. ...
4. Nitrogen. Chemical symbol N₂; 3% of the human body weight. ...
5. Calcium. Chemical symbol Ca; 1.5% of the human body weight. ...
6. Phosphorus. ...
7. Potassium. ...
8. Sulfur.

Which metal is liquid at room temperature other than mercury?

At room temperature, bromine is the only non-metal that is a liquid and a diatomic molecule. It is a thick, reddish-brown liquid that evaporates to an orange vapour at standard temperature and pressure. Other than mercury, it is one of the two elements on the periodic table that are liquids at room temperature.

Is bromine safe to drink?

Bromine is a registered disinfectant by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency with drinking water applications aboard some navy ships and oil drilling platforms, as well as non-drinking water applications in swimming pools, spas and cooling towers. ... It is not used in public drinking water supply treatment.

What foods are high in bromine?

One food that is frequently known to contain bromine is flour. Flour is made from wheat, corn, millet and other grains. These food products are often contaminated with bromine containing pesticide and enter the human food chain.

Which is safer chlorine or bromine?

The spa chemicals you use are all safe in the proper amounts. But some people may react differently to them. Chlorine: Can be harsh on the skin, hair, and eyes, especially at too-high levels. ... Bromine: Is gentler on your skin than chlorine, but can be a bit more difficult to wash off after a long soak.